Financial Markets . . . . . . . . . .
57
Crisis and Response: Credit Market Turmoil
and the Stock Market Crash in
October 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
C H A P T E R 4
Understanding Interest Rates . . . . . . . . . . 58
Learning Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
Preview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
Measuring Interest Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
Present Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Application
How to Use Your Financial
Calculator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
Application
Simple Present Value . . . . . . . . . . .
61
Application
How Much Is That Jackpot
Worth? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
Four Types of Credit Market Instruments . . . 62
Yield to Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Application
Yield to Maturity on a
Simple Loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
Application
Yield to Maturity on a
Fixed-Payment Loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
Application
Yield to Maturity on a
Coupon Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66
Application
Yield to Maturity on a
Perpetuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69
Global
Negative T-Bill Rates? Japan
Shows the Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
The Distinction Between Interest Rates and
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
Application
Calculating the Rate of Return . . .
72
Application
Calculating the Rate of
Capital Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73
Maturity and the Volatility of Bond Returns:
Interest-Rate Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
FYI
Helping Investors to Select Desired
Interest-Rate Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
The Distinction Between Real and Nominal
Interest Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
Application
Calculating Real Interest Rates . . .
77
FYI
With Real Return Bonds, Real Interest
Rates Have Become Observable in
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
Application
Calculating the Principal and
Coupon Payment of Real Return Bonds . . . .
79
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
Quantitative Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
Web Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81
C H A P T E R 5
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