M. R. Galiyeva final exam on translation of literary texts for 1

Task 3 Translate the excerpt from Uzbek into English (15 points).

Asqad Muxtor. “Fano va baqo” (hikoyadan parcha)

Yana jim qoldilar. Anchadan keyin Xolxo‘ja qarasa, sherigi uxlab qolibdi. Uyqumi, behushlikmi, ishqilib mayli, sho‘rlik orom olsin. Hozir Xolxo‘ja uchun u — butun bir dunyo. Shu bo‘lmasa jinni bo‘lib, ajalidan oldin o‘lib, yerto‘lada chirib ketishi aniq edi. Mana, gaplashib o‘tirishibdi. Yig‘ladi, jerikdi, uzr so‘radi, uxlayapti… Ajab, hayotda minglab, odam bilan yonma-yon yashaysan, bittasining sariq chaqalik qadri yo‘q. Boshiga tushmasa bilmas ekan bandasi.
Shu o‘ylar bilan o‘zi ham uyquga tolganini sezmay qolibdi… Ko‘z ochsa — atrof o‘sha-o‘sha, yarim o‘pirilgan shiftda sarg‘ish chiroq miltillab turibdi. Ro‘parasida Ochil unga tikilib o‘tiribdi.
— Vaqt necha bo‘ldiykin?—dedi Xolxo‘ja xuddi o‘zi uyida uyqudan turgandek, beg‘am kerishib.


Variant 7.


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Task 1. Answer the question: What is “analogue” in literary translation? (5 points)


Task 2. Compare the extracts below, explaining the tools of translation (10 points).

“The Old Man and the Sea” by Ernest Hemingway

He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was furled around the mast.

Chol qayiqda yolg‘iz o‘zi Golfstrimda baliq ovlardi. Dengizga chiqayotganiga mana sakson to‘rt kun ham to‘ldi, ammo hali bironta baliq tutganicha yo‘q. U bilan qirq kun bola birga bo‘ldi. Hadeganda qo‘li quruq qaytavergach, ota-onasi unga endi cholning o‘ta-ketgan Salao, ya’ni «o‘lguday omadi yurishmagan odam» ekanini aytib, bundan buyon boshqa qayiqda dengizga chiqish kerakligini qulog‘iga quydilar. Haqiqatan ham birinchi haftaning o‘zidayoq bu qayiqda baliq desa arziguday uchta baliq tutib kelishdi. Deyarli har kuni cholning dengizdan quruq qaytayotganligini ko‘rib bola ich- ichidan ezilar edi. U cholning uskunalari, changak, garpun va machtaga o‘ralgan yelkanlarini tashishga yordamlashgani qirg‘oqqa kelardi.