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The Past Perfect Tense (Тугалланган ўтган замон)


Past Perfect Tense нинг ясалиши

§ 39. 1. Past Perfect to have ёрдамчи феълининг ўтган замондаги шакли (had) ва асосий феълнинг ўтган замон сифатдош шакли (Past Participle) ёрдамида ясалади: I had worked, he had worked.

2. С ў р о қ шаклида ёрдамчи феъл эгадан олдин қўйилади: Had I worked? Had he worked?
3. Б ў л и ш с и з шакли not юкламасини ёрдамчи феълдан кейин қўйиш билан ясалади: I had not worked, he had not worked.
4. Сўроқ-бўлишсиз шаклида not юкламаси эгадан кейин қўйилади: Had I not worked? Had he not worked?

Бўлишли шакли	Сўроқ шакли	Бўлишсиз шакли	Сўроқ-бўлишсиз шакли
I had worked He (she, it) had worked We had worked You had worked They had worked	Had I worked? Had he (she, it) worked? Had we worked? Had you worked? Had they worked?	I had not worked He (she, it) had not worked We had not worked You had not worked They had not worked	Had I not worked? Had he (she, it) not worked? Had we not worked? Had you not worked? Had they not worked?

Сўзлашувда қуйидаги қисқартмалар ишлатилади:

Бўлишли шаклида	Бўлишсиз шаклида	Сўроқ-бўлишсиз шаклида
I ’d [aıd] He’d [hi:d] She’d [∫i:d] worked We’d [wi:d] You’d [ju:d] They’d	I hadn’t (I’d not) He hadn’t (He’d not) She hadn’t (She’d not) It hadn’t worked We hadn’t (We’d not) You hadn’t (You’d not) They hadn’t (They’d not)	H adn’t I Hadn’t he (she, it) Hadn’t we worked? Hadn’t you Hadn’t they

Past Perfect Tense нинг ишлатилиши


§ 40. Past Perfect ў т г а н з а м о н д а г и а н и қ б и р п а й т г а ч а с о д и р б ў л и б т у г а л л а н г а н ў т г а н з а м о н д а г и иш-харакатларни ифодалаш учун ишлатилади. Past Perfect «ўтган замондан олдинги» замонни ифодалайди, чунки у ўтган замонда ифодаланган пайтга нисбатан хам олдинроқ содир бўлган иш-харакатни ифодалайди. Ушбу момент қуйидагилар орқали ифодаланиши мумкин:

1.