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III Bob. Linguocultural aspects of riddles in English and Uzbek
3 .1. English folk riddles home ro`zg`or belongings description
Like other folk riddles, English riddles are
divided into several types according to the subject of the hidden answer. Of particular importance among these species is the discovery of household items. Although centuries
later development of science and technology livelihoods as a result of changing display, slide considerably
if Xonobod at the ancient book "Exeter Book" also
are many types of puzzles. Most of the puzzles in the book are about
shipping, military weapons - weapons, animals and plants, as well as household
items. Although some of the 90 riddles in the Exeter Book
are still puzzles, we can see that
12 of the riddles that were answered were about household items and tools . We know that the riddles were written in ancient English in the Anglo-Saxon language and translated into modern English in 1963 by Paul Franklin Baum : I know a thing with a single foot doing deeds of might. It travels not nor rides much, nor can it fly through the clear air;
nor does ship carry it, a boat with nailed planks.
It is nevertheless useful to its master at many times.
It ha s a heavy tail and a small head and a long tongue.
It has no teeth; part is of iron. It goes through a hollow.
It swallows no water, it eats nothing, it desires no fodder.
Often notwithstandi ng it bears water aloft.
It boasts not of life or of gifts from its chief.
It obeys nonetheless its maste r’s word. In its name there are three real runes.
Rād is the first.[24]
The riddle is the 34th riddle of the book. The answer to the riddle is " water
wheel " h . It was used to get water from a well in every home . The analogies in the riddle explain the features of the answer to the riddle : "I can't walk, I can't fly, I don't even have a ship, " he said, referring to the movement : " I have a head, a tongue, a tail, but I don't have teeth." , it refers to the form of a piece of iron words . Although the puzzle is a one-component puzzle, there are several other things hidden in it. Guess the word "tail" (tail) of the unit and the doors of the rope, "the head (head)" means relying on a railway track, "he said," expressed the hook. In addition to these signs, there is a sign at the end of the sentence that brings the answer closer: Rād is the first, the word rād means runi, runic, and is the Anglo-Saxon alphabet. It is indicated that the first letter of the word Rad and the first letter of the answer are the same. We see that the riddle with the answer "Riding-well or water well" has such a precise form and meaning.
Another riddle from this book:
1. Bound with rings I must readily obey
from time to time my servant and master
and break my rest, make noisily known
that he gave me a band to put on my neck.
Often a man or a woman has come to greet me,
when weary with sleep, wintry-cold, I answer him:
(their hearts were angry): “A warm limb
sometimes bursts the bound ring.”
Nonetheless it is pleasant to him, my servant,
a half-witted man, and to me the same,
if one knows aught and can then with words
riddle my riddle successfully.
The answer to the riddle is a well-known
"bell" that is still used in everyday life. So far, its shape has
been preserved. But the structure and appearance have changed. It is much easier to find than the riddle given above . From the first sentence given in the puzzle (Bound with rings ) we get information about its appearance.
His ability to speak and make noise speaks of his state of movement. Jigsaw
bigger slice of the beautiful o`xshatishlar to be written, even if he offended
mode to display z we are clearly making.
As we have seen, the above-mentioned traditional riddles
are large in size and complex in meaning. English houses - ro`zg`or items riddle fairly large portion of the structure
is simple, a little difficult to find the answer tug`dirmaydigan puzzles
.
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