Lexico-semantic and linguculturological english and uzbek discoveries

1.2 . Structural organization of the puzzle .

Each puzzle consists of two parts of unequal length: coded text and guess. Jigsaw in their efforts to unite the two parts of this conflict caused by the conflict. Nevertheless, this contradiction is due to the riddle is b, social tension, mystery and prediction reflects the competition between. This two-dimensional division exists both within the text and socially: the encrypted text is presented to the reader, and the taxman is hidden by the mystery until he finds it or admits defeat . When a solution is found, it is added to the text of the riddle , thereby removing the existing mental tension and the text does not become a riddle . The puzzle situation requires the author of the puzzle , on the one hand, to create full-text inaccuracies and, on the other hand, to give y sufficient instructions to find the research .      

The hyper to find the ripple and explain the author’s intention according to the available copies . The game ends when both opponents announce the end of the competition between them . The person is expected to expectations, I said, and counsel to explain his decision. The author (previously mysterious) confirms the correctness of the above assumptions, in other words, that his original intention is consistent with the goal . Jigsaw estimated Gandhi , to find what is hidden or find something missing, as well as their intellect and quick intellect and were able to defeat the mysterious things show Bo ' l a di. The right choice can bring a prize to the winner. In ancient times, it was considered a great honor to win a prize in such a competition, but whether an ancient or modern text is predicted , satisfaction comes from finding a real y solution . Of course, in different periods of mutual compassion representatives of the jigsaw and much more difficult when it comes to the contest between the expectations of a di. But the joy of guessing and finding the right solution would be greater .        

A real puzzle must meet several conditions. First, all the tips available in the puzzle should be appropriate to the nature and specific characteristics of the mysterious subject. Arbitrary and vague opinions are not allowed in the real find. The very close connection of the tips with the topic of the puzzle can make the guessing process unnecessarily easy, so the boundaries of clarity and uncertainty of the guidelines are very mobile.   

The guessing process should require certain actions from the guesser, which is the key to his active participation in the game. It is clear that the same assumptions in different historical periods and in different cultures are more or less understandable to the predictor. 

The second important criterion is that there should not be too much or too little instruction in the topis hma . If this balance is disturbed, the text cannot be called a true mystery. When the text reveals everything, its subject must be clear and the text does not require resolution ; if the text hides everything, the subject becomes invisible and they can only be called random. The number of tips in the puzzle can be any; in long puzzles pertaining to written tradition , many tips are found in the place of different coding methods k and can follow each other and do not upset the balance .        

The transparency or shadow of a riddle depends in many ways on the knowledge of the guesser. The number and quality of tips depends on the person making the guess, whether he or she wants to make the guess easier or more complicated. Some of the hints show an assumption, but in reality they were intended to confuse the assumption and lead it down the wrong path . The inclusion of the word riddle in the text of the riddle can be a good example of this. At first glance, this style seems to be the most obvious concept. However, guessers do not know that the word that appears in the text, even in the first lines, is indeed a guess and must be understood literally. In their opinion, it is coded and means something else. If, for example, the word "ring" jigsaw puzzle is found, then the answer to the recipient if this "ring" really think that.       

T should be opishmoq the puzzle , which is only contained in a set of instructions, but the T opishmoqning topic . Esoteric or personal knowledge is no secret because no one can guess it. The theme of the jigsaw puzzle , and listeners should be familiar with, even though this cultural and social level related . Abstract jigsaw puzzle narrow range of T inglovchilarda be accepted , but the scope of educated people at very acceptable. Folklore jigsaw puzzle books, samples of universality, they are usually T o'g'ridan- material taken from reality: nature, family, household items. The literary puzzle also talks about explicit and abstract (water, sun, bread, wisdom, love) universal objects and concepts, but it also creates more complex concepts and events depending on traditions, historical period, culture, or culture . The doctrines from which it arose are the subject of some riddles pertaining to y -rites , such as the names of the bride and groom, which are limited to the riddle found at the wedding ceremony .           

Thus, the theme of the puzzle, like a set of recommendations, nothing is changing, depending on the audience is . In the actual discovery, only personal evidence known to the author cannot be accepted. Such riddles are not actually riddles , they are found in fiction and especially in folk tales, and appear in the text at a crucial moment for the life of the protagonist. The y solution to such puzzles is the only thing that will keep the protagonist from being endangered if he manages to answer a question known only to the person asking him. As a rule, y is found at the last minute . In other tales, the protagonist asks the enemy a similar question, whose fault he was in a difficult situation. The enemy does not know the answer - and the hero is saved. The lives of literary heroes are concerned with guessing such riddles .       

The balance between concealing and revealing the features of the answer to a riddle , as well as revealing a mysterious hypothesis , is based on a basic principle : a literary riddle has only one true conjecture - chosen by the author. This principle may seem obvious in itself, but folklorists point out that there is a riddle with several assumptions . There are riddles with several answers , and folklorists claim that this is not a coincidence, but rather the characteristic of the famous riddle .  

The structure of their " jigsaw puzzle " part of the question the logic of Semantics and are connected with the riddle; it is characterized by an asymmetry of riddles and assumptions (a single riddle can have multiple assumptions, and vice versa), the presence of subtext, double meaning, and so on. The logical structure and strategy of solving puzzles are not well understood. According to the calculations of GL Permyakov, the logical models in which the puzzles are structured (analogy, metaphor, metonymy, paradox, etc.) are not more than forty, but they are universal for all cultures. Riddle , first and foremost, is a popular questions and answers, as well as the works of the Middle Ages, the symbolic Books (ali FIM, the moon, thunder , etc. ) and have been translated into other original literature Monuments prey to learn from the other .       [10]

The subject of the riddles reflects a person's practical experience, his daily household chores and economic activities, his knowledge of the world. The exact realities and events seen in the puzzles are coded: starry sky, stars, wind, rain, snow, rainbow, etc .; unit of time; plants, animals; man, his body, clothing and food, family; items and tools, occupations and handicrafts, household appliances, and so on . In addition, the jigsaw puzzle ( white) in accordance with the nature of the asset issue ivdir ( n estimated, "wind") set in the "prophecy" ( ashirov objects ). Often predicted actions and whole situations. They find the body of their thematic systematization hidden objects are built on the basis of the real world, a simple taxonomy. Assume that the main (but not the only ) method of work is a metaphor that depends on a particular topic or event and the whole situation, as in the example above. Often, in a metaphorical statement about a hidden subject, a link is left to something that replaces it, for example:           

"Head with a comb, tail with a sickle" - "Rooster " (subject not named) or it is replaced by a diamond "You have but you do not use it" - " Name".       

Some of the puzzles are not only important mining to find a ready answer, but two , he can not put down. They find erotic hmoqlar: They described to estimate the hidden solution erotic and he thinks riddle that shows the author in the field of erotikizm have nothing but the right solution femizm expectations of confusion and spectators ing show calls .   

Answer their frequently guess the specific noaniqligidan not guess the meaning of the original wrong to make assumptions based on technical difficulty due seek. The metaphorical twist, the outdated word, the detail, all of this about what happened can be mysterious, it can become a mystery over time - not a mystery. In other words, in the face of historical distance, there are questions that we need to address .  

 

                            II Bob. Expression plan of riddles