Lesson 1 The Noun (Ot)

money so’zlari faqat birlikda ishlatiladi.
hair

e.g. No news is good news.
7. fish, water, fruit so’zlari odatda birlikda ishlatiladi ammo ular ko’plikda kelsa bunda tur aytilgan bo’ladi.
e.g. There are many types of fishes in the river. (Daryoda baliqlarning ko’p turi bor)
8. Til nomlari: Russian, Greek
9. Mavhum otlar:

advice-maslahat,
luck- omad,
chaos- tartibsizlik,
damage- zarar,
work- ish,
permission- ruxsat,progress-yutuq,
traffic- qatnov
weather- ob-havo
advertising-reklama
travel- sayohat qilish

10.Ba’zi jamlovchi otlar:

furniture-mebel,
equipment- jixoz
Accomadation- boshpana
Baggage-yuk
Luggage- yuk
Homework-uyga vazifa
Information-ma’lumot
Scenery-manzara

11. Shaklan ko’plikda lekin ma’nosi birliklikda bo’lgan otlar:

Billiards- billiard
Barracks- kazarma
news-yangilik
dominoes – domino
cards –karta
draughts- shashka
bowels – bouling

12. time so’zi quyidagicha qo’llaniladi:
a) vaqt ma’nosida sanalmaydigan ot sifatida
We have much time today(Bugun vaqtimiz ko’p)
b) marta ma’nosida sanaladigan ot sifatida ishlatiladi
I have been to London three times(Men Londonda 3 marta bo’lganman

Sanalmaydigan otlar	Sanaladigan tarzda ifodalanishi
homework	homework assignments(topshiriqlari)
Smoke (tutun)	puffs (buluti)of smoke
software	software applications(dasturlari)
Wine (vino)	bottles of wine, glasses of wine
snow	snow storms (bo’ron), snow flakes(parcha)
Cloth (mato)	Bolts (to’pi) of cloth, yards (metri) of cloth
Dirt (chang)	Piles (taxlami) of dirt, truckloads of dirt (uyumi)

Uncountable Countable
Accommodation a place to live or stay (NOT an accommodation )
advice a place of advice (NOT an advice )
bread a loaf; a roll
furniture a piece of furniture
grass a blade of grass; a lawn
information a piece of information
knowledge a fact
lighting a flash of lighting
luggage a piece of luggage ; a case ; a trunk
money a note; a coin; a sum
news a piece of news
progress a step forward
research a piece of research; an experiment
rubbish a piece of rubbish
spaghetti a piece of spaghetti
thunder a clap of thunder
toothache an aching tooth
travel a journey; a trip
work a job; a piece of work
Note: A headache is countable.