Lesson 1 The Noun (Ot)

3. Joylar bilan ham
The city’s new theatre = The new theatre of the city
The world’s population = The Population of the world
Italy’s largest city = The largest city of Italy

Gender
(Rod)
Ingliz tilida 3xil rod mavjud:
1. Muscular gender (мужской род): he, father, boy, uncle…
2. Feminine gender (женский род): she, mother, girl, sister…
3. Neuter gender (средний род): it, book, dog, street…
Note: Quyidagi mujskoy roddagi otlarni –ess qo’shimchasini qo’shish bilan jenski rodga aylantirish mumkin.
a poet – a poetess (shoir(a))
a host – a hostess (mezbon)
a waiter – a waitress (afitsant(ka))
a steward – a stewardess (styuvard(essa))
an actor – an actress (aktyor)
lion – lioness (sher)
tiger – tigress (yolbars)


1. Agar hayvonlarni jinsini ko’rsatishni istasak he/she ishlatilishi mumkin.
e.g. This is my dog. He is 4 years old.


2. Agar mamlakatlarni siyosiy birlik sifatida ko’rsatishni xohlasak she ishlatishimiz mumkin.
e.g. England – she


3. Ship - (kema) o’rnida ham she ishlatish mumkin.
e.g. The ship – she; Titanic – she


4. Jonli otlarning rodini ifodalash uchun ba’zan man, woman so’zlarini, girl, boy so’zlarini ishlatamiz.

Girl-friend –qiz do’stim
Boy-friend – yigit do’st
He-wolf – erkak bo’ri
She- wolf- qiz bo’ri

5.Ba’zi rodni bildiruvchi otlarga misollar:

Actor- actress
brother -sister
emperor- empress
father- mother
gentleman- lady
grandfather -grandmother
grandson- granddaughter(nabira)
headmaster- headmistress(direktor)
man- woman
master- mistress(xo’jayin)
nephew- niece(jiyan)
prince- princess
son- daughter
steward- stewardess
uncle- aunt
wizard- witch (jodugar)
groom- bride
duke- duchess
hero- heroine
king - queen
monk – nun(rohib(a))
widower – widow(beva)

Others have different forms:
Actor – actress king – queen
duke – duchess prince – princess
hero – heroine waiter – waitress
host – hostess widower – window