Lesson 1 The Noun (Ot)

9.Qo’shma otlarning ko’pligi quyidagicha yasaladi:
A) Ajratib yoziladigan qo’shma otlarning asosiy ma’no beruvchi so’zi ko’plikda bo’ladi.
e.g.custom-house – bojxona – custom-houses
man- of- war – urush kemasi – men -of- war
hotel-keeper – mehmonxona xo’jayini – hotel-keepers
mother-in-law – qaynona – mothers-in-law
passer-by – o’tkinchi – passers-by
B) Agar qo’shma otlarning birinchi so’zi man, woman bo’lsa, har ikkala so’z ham ko’plikda bo’ladi.
e.g.man-servant – xizmatkor – men- servants
woman-doctor – ayol shifokor – women-doctors
C) Qo’shib yoziladigan qo’shma so’zlarning ikkinchi so’zi ko’plikda bo’ladi.
schoolboy – schoolboys postman – postmen dustwoman – dustwomen housewife – housewives
D) Tarkibida ot so’z turkumi bo’lmagan qo’shma otlarda ko’plik qo’shimchasini oxirgi element oladi:
Merry-go-round- merry-go-rounds(karyusel)
Forget-me-not –forget-me-nots (binafsha gul)
10. Penny so’zining 2 ta ko’plik shakli bor:
Pence- pul birligi
Pennies- tangalar ma’nosida.
Lesson 3
Faqat ko’plikda ishlatiladigan otlar
1. Juft otlar.

scissors – qaychi spectacles (glasses) - ko’zoynak
(quyoshniki, zrenya)
trousers – shim jeans – jinsi shorts – sho’rtik pyjama – pajama tights – kalgotki scales – tarozi tongs – ombur
breeches - briji
pants- shortik
shoes - tufli
boots - etik
socks- noski
gloves- qo’lqop
fetters – kishan
pincers –pinset
trunks –trusi
goggles – oftobda taqiladigan ko’zoynak

Izoh:Bular oldidan A pair of (bir juft) so’zini ishlatsak kesim birlikda bo’ladi.
A pair of shoes is for me.
2.Quyidagi so’zlar:
1.good – yaxshi;- goods – tavarlar, molar 2.Slum- iflos joy;- slums – xarobalar 3.content-tarkibi ;- contents – mundarija 4.Clothe –kiyintirmoq;- clothes – kiyim-kechak 5.stair – zinaning bir pog’onasi - stairs – zina 6.proceed – davom ettirmoq - proceeds –savdo tushimi
7.headquarters – shtab
8.troop-guruh - troops – askarlar
9.gallows – dor sirtmog’i
10.colour –rang - colours – bayroq
11.custom – urf-odat -customs - bojxona
12.whereabouts –joy
13.savings –jamg’arma(bank)
14.belongings- biror kishiga tegishli narsalar
15.slops- yuvindi
16.outskirts- shahar cheti
17.arms- qurollar
18.ash –kul - ashes-hok
19.wages- maosh
20.riches-qimmatbaho mulk
21.permises-joy
22.congratulations-tabrik
23.thanks
24.particulars-ma’lumot
25.earnings-jamg’arma
26.surroundings-atrof-muhit