Lesson 1 Grammar

Grammar: Gerundiy. Text: Utility programs.

Step 1. Grammatika.
Gerundiy ham sifatdosh kabi fe’l negizga -ing qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan yasaladi, unda otlik va fe’llik xususiyatlar mavjud. Gerundiyning sifatdoshdan farqi shundaki, u o‘z oldidan predlog qaratqich kelishigidagi ot yoki egalik olmoshi bilan keladi.
Gerundiy har doim quyidagi fe’llardan keyin ishlatiladi:
stop enjoy imagine consider give up go on
like (dislike) mind regret avoid miss keep on
finish suggest admit involve postpone carry out delay fancy deny practice risk
before, after, for, by, without,…ham keyin qo‘llaniladi.
1. When I’ve finished working I’ll phone you. – Ishimni tugatganimdan so‘ng, senga qo‘g‘iroq qilaman.
2. Before plugging a chip pay attention on the suffix. – Chipni joylashtirishdan avval, suffiksga e’tibor bering.
3. It can transfer data without passing through the CPU. – U axborotni prosessordan o‘tmay uzatishi mumkin.
4. We regret not detecting the error earlier. – Bu hatono oldinroq aniqlay olmaganimizdan afsusdamiz.


Exercise 1. Gapdagi gerundiy tagiga chizing. Gaplarni tarjima qiling.

1. 
   Could you stop making so much noise?
   
2. 
   Ann didn’t answer and continued eating.
   
3. 
   He gave up trying to find a job.
   
4. 
   Why do you keep on looking at me like that?
   
5. 
   We must delay executing the program.
   
6. 
   The user suggested sharing some expensive resources.
   
7. 
   It’s difficult to imagine disk drive operating to be broken.
   
8. 
   The partner admitted not having needed information.
   
9. 
   We regret not studying the capability of the operating system.
   

Exercise 2. Nuqtalar o‘rnini berilgan so‘zlar bilan to‘ldiring: calculating, running, interrupting, performing.

1. 
   The user stopped … to perform in the real time mode.
   
2. 
   Before … a certain task user must choose the appropriate program.
   
3. 
   They had to postpone … the program.
   
4. 
   Try to avoid … caused by peripherals.