Lesson 1 Grammar



Download 479,5 Kb.
bet1/44
Sana28.06.2022
Hajmi479,5 Kb.
#715337
  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   44
Bog'liq
Тоирова 2017 услубий кулланма English for IT


Lesson - 1



Grammar: Suffikslar yordamida so‘z yasash.




Soz yasovchi suffikslarni sozning ohiriga qoshish natijasida yangi so‘zlar yasaladi. Ularni bilish sizga gapni ma’nosini yanada chuqurroq tushunishga yordam beradi.


Otlar suffikslari:

example

suffix

translation

assemblage

-age

yig‘indi, montaj

importance

-ance

muhim

interference

-ence

to‘siq

tendency

-ency

tendensiya

assistant

-ant

yordamchi

user

-er

foydalanuvchi

inventor

-or

kashfiyotchi

compatibility

-ility

sig‘ishlik

activity

-ity

faoliyat

assignment

-ment

tayinlash

hardness

-ness

qattiq

conversion

-sion

aylanish

connection

-tion

bog‘lanish

multitude

-tude

ko‘p

measure

-sure

o‘lcham



Fe’l suffikslari:

example

suffix

translation

simplify

-fy

qisqartirmoq

realize

-ize

Amalga oshirmoq

locate

-ate

joylashtirmoq

widen

-en

kengaytirmoq



Fe’lning no’aniq shakli:

example

suffix

translation

processing

-ing

Ishlab tayyorlash, ishlab tayyorlab

applied

-ed

foydalangan



Sifat suffikslari:

example

suffix

translation

central

-al

markaziy

compatible

-ible

sig‘adigan

variable

-able

o‘zgaruvchan

important

-ant

muhim

different

-ent

Har - xil

necessary

-ary

zarur

useful

-ful

foydali

useless

-less

foydasiz

electrical

-ical

elektron

continuous

-ous

davomli

cloudy

-y

bulutli



Ravish suffikslari:

example

suffix

translation

widely

-ly

keng






Exercise 1. Suffikslarlarga asoslanib har qatordagi otni aniqlang va hamma sozlarni tarjima qilishga harakat qiling.

  1. 1. developing; 2. development; 3. developed; 4. develop (rivojlantirmoq)

  2. 1. provide; 2. providing; 3. provision; 4. provided (taminlamoq)

  3. 1. defend; 2. defense; 3. defensive; 4. defended (ximoya qilmoq)

  4. 1. depended; 2. dependent; 3. depend; 4. dependence (qaram bo‘lmoq)

  5. 1. possible; 2. possibility; 3. possibly (extimol)

  6. 1. destroy; 2. destructive; 3. destruction; 4. destroyed (vayron qilmoq)

  7. 1. act; 2. actual; 3. action; 4. acted (harakat qilmoq)

  8. 1. produce; 2. produced; 3. productive; 4. production (ishlab chiqarmoq)

  9. 1. resist; 2. resistant; 3. resistible; 4. resistance (qarshi bo‘lmoq)

  10. 1. establishment; 2. establish; 3. established (o‘rnatmoq)



Exercise 2. Tarjima qiling. Har bir qatorda sifatni aniqlang..

  1. 1. differ; 2. difference; 3. different; 4. differently (farqlamoq)

  2. 1. achievement; 2. achieve; 3. achievable; 4. achievements (erishmoq)

  3. 1. courage; 2. courageous; 3. courageously (mardlik)

  4. 1. mean; 2. meanings; 3. meaningless; 4. meaningly (anglatmoq)

  5. 1. prevent; 2. preventive; 3. prevention; 4. preventively (oldini olmoq)

  6. 1. elect; 2. election; 3. elective (tanlamoq)

  7. 1. consider; 2. considerable; 3. consideration (tahmin qilmoq)

  8. 1. express; 2. expression; 3. expressive; 4. expressionism (ifodalamoq)



Exercise 3. Har bir qator boshida berilgan sozni majmuasini toping.

  1. Hal qilish – 1. settle; 2. settlement; 3. settled

  2. Mustaqillik – 1. dependence; 2. depend; 3. dependent

  3. Ko‘mak – 1. promote; 2. promotion; 3. promoting

  4. Maslaxat – 1. suggest; 2. suggestion; 3. suggestive

  5. Qudratli – 1. power; 2. powerless; 3. powerful

  6. Sekin – 1. slower; 2. slowest; 3. slowly

  7. Rahbariyat – 1. lead; 2. leading; 3. leadership

  8. Chegaralanmagan – 1. limit; 2. limitless; 3. limitary



Exercise 4. Berilgan sozlarni suffikslariga asoslanib 4 ta ustunga taqsimlang:
Nima? Nima qilmoq? Qanday? Qanday qilib?
activate, compiler, significant, signify, significantly, significance, identifier, global, globally, central, centralize, centrally, basic, basically.


Exercise 5. Sozlarni suffiks ma’nosiga asoslanib ajrating va tarjima qiling.
readiness, leader, carrier, movement, effectiveness, inclusion, achievement, creator, connection, equipment, weakness, completion, decision, launcher.
Amaldagi shahs yoki vosita–
Harakat natijasi yoki jarayon –
Harakat holat –
Sifat holat –
Exercise 6. Read and translate the text.


Network configurations


1. Star
In the star configuration, the central computer performs all processing and control functions. All access devices are linked directly to the central computer. The star configuration has two major limitations. First of all, the remote devices are unable to communicate directly. Instead, they must communicate via the central computer only. Secondly, the star network is very susceptible to failure, either in the central computer or the transmission links.
2.Switched
The central switch, which could be a telephone exchange, is used to connect different devices on the network directly. Once the link is established, the two devices communicate as though they were directly linked without interference from any other device. At the end of the session, the connection is closed, freeing capacity for other users and allowing access to other devices. Multiple switches can be used to create alternative transmission routes.
3. Ring
Each device is attached to a network shaped as a continuous loop. Data proceeds in only one direction and at a constant speed round the loop. Devices may send information only when they are in control of the ‘token’. The token is a package of data which indicates which device has control. The receiving device picks up the token, then clears it for another’s use once it has received the message. Only one device may send data at any given moment, and each device must be working for the network to function.
4. Bus/ Ethernet
A bus network consists of one piece of cable terminated at each end to which all devices are connected. In a bus-based network, each device is able to broadcast a message when it has detected silence for a fixed period of time. All devices receive the broadcast and determine from the content of the message whether it was intended for them. The only problem occurs when two devices try to send at the same time. When a sending device detects another’s transmission, it aborts its own.


Exercise 7. Answer the question.Savollarga javob bering.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of each network configuration?




Exercise 8. There are answers to questions about the text. Write the questions. Savollarga javob yozing.

1. To connect different devices on the network directly.


2. No, it goes in only one direction round the loop.
3. No, only one device may send data at any given moment.
4. From the content of the message.
5. It cancels its own transmission.


Lesson 2.



Grammar: Preffikslar yordami asosida so‘z yasash. So‘zlar qo‘shilishi abbreviatura.




Префиксация Preffikasiyalash - so‘zlarni yasashda keng tarqalgan uslublardan biri.


Download 479,5 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   44




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish