Lesson 1 Grammar

Tom spent the day reading the book. – Tom kitob o‘qish bilan kunini o‘tkazdi.
when, while, predloglari har doim tarjima qilinmaydi.
They discussed this point when signing the contract. – Ular shartnomaga imzo qo‘yish jarayonida bu savolni muhokama qilishdi.


Exercise 1. Gaplarni tarjima qiling.

1. 
   We contacted the firm producing computers.
   
2. 
   The extra chip speeding up the performance was plugged into.
   
3. 
   Editor is a utility allowing the user to make changes in programs and data.
   
4. 
   A set of systems programs allowing the data from database to be used by a number of different application programs is a Database Management System.
   
5. 
   The reading device is a part of a computer system.
   

Exercise 2. Gaplarni ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.

1. 
   Nusha oluvchi moslama talablarimizga javob bermaydi.
   
2. 
   Menga operasiyalarni tez bajara oladigan chip kerak.
   
3. 
   Bir necha kichkina fayllarni bog‘laydigan katta faylni yarating.
   
4. 
   Axborotni saralaydigan dasturni ishlab chiqdi.
   
5. 
   Mana mavjud bo‘lgan dastur tillarinig ro‘yxati.
   

Step 2. Matn bilan ishlash.
Yangi so‘zlar:
mnemonic menomonik
label etiketka
item narsa, qism
to associate assosiasiya qilish
to convert aylanmoq
to restrict chegaralash
compiler kompilyator
Artificial Intelligence sun’iy intellekt
generation avlod
source program chiqish dasturi
object program ob’ekt dasturi


Exercise 3. Matndan foydalangan holda so‘z birikmalarini tarjima qiling.
Tushunish uchun yagona til
Ikki o‘lchamli raqamlar ketma-ketligidan tashkil topgan
Simvolli tillarni tushunish oson
Huddi shunday abbreviaturalardan foydalanishadi
Narsalar bilan oson assosiyalashidar
Past darajadagi tillar singari bazi tillari ham taniqli
Dastur…ga aylanadi
Foydalanishda murakkab va chegaralangan
Dasturlar yozishini osonlashtirish uchun
Yuqori darajali tillar yaratildi
Masalalarni echimiga moslangan
Odamlar buyruqlarini komp’yuterga kiritadilar
Qancha oson buyruq kiritilsa, shuncha keng
Keyingi avlod balki tushuna oladi