История History Ю. А. Гайбуллаева


Гуманитарий : актуальные проблемы



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obychai-i-obryady-svyazannye-s-natsionalnoy-uzbekskoy-odezhdoy-konets-hix-nachalo-hx-v

134
Гуманитарий : актуальные проблемы 
гуманитарной науки и образования
том 18, № 2, 2018
Yulduz A. Gaybullaeva
National University of Uzbekistan (Tashkent, Uzbekistan),
e-mail: Yulduz-karimova@yandex.ru
THE CuSTOMS aND CEREMONIES CONNECTED WITH 
NaTIONaL uZBEK CLOTHES (the end of XIX – the beginning of XX)
Introduction. 
The history of national Uzbek clothing originates from ancient times and for 
each region has its own characteristics. Clothing, besides aesthetic functions, meets climatic 
condi-tions and tribal traditions.
 The purpose
of the article is to represents national Uzbek clothes 
that reflect the traditions withdraw the roots to ethnic history of the people, the social relations, 
beliefs, esthetic ideals. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the analysis of 
everyday, ritual clothing, which makes it possible to reveal the peculiarities of customs and rituals 
associated with national clothes. 
Materials and Methods. 
For the detailed study of information 
by the author, vari-ous methods were used. The comparative-historical method makes it possible 
to reveal the tenden-cies in the formation of the historical process, to penetrate into the essence 
of phenomena. It as-sumes the typologization of historical phenomena, which determines their 
essential characteristics from secondary, optional. 
Results and Discussion. 
I made an analysis of 
the question, it was estab-lished that concludes that historical development of national women’s 
clothing closely connected with natural, economic conditions of an era, esthetic and moral 
requirements, the general art style, separate events. At the end of the 19th century the national 
women’s suit in Uzbekistan remained generally traditional. The traditional clothes defined an 
ethnic origin of the woman, her social and marital status, age. An obligatory component of the 
female costume was jewelry made of gold or silver. Earrings, pendants, bracelets and rings, had 
the appearance of “tumors” – “charms”, the presence of a non-sewn traditional oriental pattern, 
made in order to emphasize the marital status and status of women.

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