Introduction 3 chapter chapter I fictional languages in the context of modern reality 5

THE SOCIAL ASPECTS OF G.ORVELLL'S NOVEL"1984
CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION 3
CHAPTER 1. CHAPTER I Fictional languages in the context of modern reality 5
1.1. The concept of a fictional language. Classifications and functions 5
1.2. Spheres of functioning of fictional languages 10
1.2.1. Fictional languages in film 10
1.2.2. Fictional languages in the games industry 13
1.2.3. Fictional languages in literature 14
1.3. Fictional language as the main element of dystopia 17
1.3.1. Traditions of the dystopian genre 17
1.3.2. The role of fictional languages in the formation of the dystopian genre 20
Conclusions on Chapter I 22
CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER II. "Newspeak" in the structure of the novel "1984" by J. Orwell 23
2.1. The novel "1984" as an example of a classic dystopian novel 23
2.2. General characteristics of "newspeak" 27
2.2.1. Functions of "newspeak" in the artistic space of the novel 28
2.2.2. The role of "newspeak" in the composition of anti-utopia 35
2.2.3. Peculiarities of Newspeak vocabulary 37
Conclusions on Chapter II 45
CONCLUSION 47
LIST OF USED LITERATURE 50
LIST OF USED DICTIONARIES 53
LIST OF SOURCES OF ACTUAL MATERIAL 54

INTRODUCTION

Even at the dawn of the development of human society, philosophers, thinkers and writers thought about creating a universal, universal language, devoid of the shortcomings of naturally occurring sign systems, so the topic of fictional languages has always been a subject of interest for both scientific and fiction. Artificially created languages are designed to solve the problems of the communication barrier, to be simple and understandable in learning for speakers of different languages, and fictional languages, as a representation of artificial languages in fiction, were used by authors of works of various genres to solve problems specific to this type of art. In the 20th century, such a literary genre as dystopia gained particular popularity; fictional languages are an integral part of many works of this genre. Fictional languages are used by writers to solve a wide range of problems: to reflect the specifics of civilization and culture, to reflect the author's ideas about culture, or to reflect the possibilities of propaganda within a bureaucratized totalitarian state. Regardless of the task performed by a fictional text incorporated into a work of art, it plays a significant role in its poetics.