Ferghana Valley

Al-Wa’y
, 331
Alymbekov, Madan, 142
Amanbaev, Dzhumgalbek, 142, 179
Aman-Pahlavon, 100
Aminzade, Ozod, 167
Amir
, 329, 349–50
Amir-lyashkar
, 58
Amir-ul-muslimin
, 33, 100
Amu Darya
geographical boundary, 3
irrigated agriculture, 258
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 31
water resources, 260, 268
Andijan
Andijan events (2005), 222, 226, 
334–38, 383
border delineation (1917–1930), 108, 
109, 110–11
civil war, 13, 14
coin mint, 12
cultural identity (1991–present), 285
economic development (1991–present), 
238, 240, 241, 247, 248
international community relations, 374, 
375, 383
irrigated agriculture, 254
Islam, 298, 299, 301, 303, 306, 309, 313, 
314, 315, 329, 333–38, 356
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era (1950s–1980s), 
143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 153, 
154–55, 156, 165, 167, 168
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 30–31, 
50, 58–59
Lower Nesya, 14, 15
perestroika (1985–1991), 181, 182
religious tombs, 21
rulers, 12
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 71, 
72, 75, 83, 86

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INDEX 413
Andijan (continued)
since independence (1992–2008), 220, 
222, 226
Soviet rule (1917–1930), 98, 99, 
100–101, 103, 104
Stalinism (1929–1953), 132
water reservoir, 254, 375
Andijani, Taj ad’din Razi Birdi Ash-
Sharistani al-, 22
Andijan Tongi
, 158
Andijoni, Abdullatif-qori, 309, 313
Andijoni, Muhammad-Sodik, 309
Andreev, Andrei, 134
Andronovo, 4
Andropov, Yuri, 178
Angren, 32–33
Animal husbandry. See Livestock
Aqida
, 324, 352–53
Arabian conquest, 9–11, 19, 21, 28n136
Arabian Sea, 375
Aral Sea, 259, 268
Aralskoe, 69
Ardlanket, 16
Ark
, 10
Armenia
perestroika (1985–1991), 190
Soviet rule (1917–1930), 99
Arslanbob, 17
Arts. See Cultural arts; Literature;
specific art
Asad, Ahmed bin, 11
Asaka, 51
Asaka Hayoti
, 158
Asakinsk, 242–43
Ashurali-makhram, 62
Ashurov, Urunboi, 135, 139n27
Asian Development Bank (ADB), 375, 
385, 386, 387, 391n72
Asiri, Toshhodja, 83–84
Askiya
, xvii, 168–69
Aslanov, Tashtan, 189
Aslonov, Qadriddin, 179, 180, 187–88
Aslund, Anders, 233
Assembly of Turkic Peoples, 221
Association of Ulemas, 94
Astronomy, 22
Atalyk
, 58
Atbashi, 15, 17
Aulie-Ata
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 45
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 70
Auls
, 73
Authoritarianism, 216–17, 218–19, 225
Automatization of Channels in the 
Ferghana Valley, 377
Automobile industry, 240, 242–43, 374
Aval, 15, 17
Avesta
, 6
Avlod
, 120, 137n4, 212–13, 219, 287–88
Avloni, Abdulla, 85
Awliya
, 355
Ayuba, 21
A’zam, Mahdumi, 22, 283
Azerbaijan
cultural identity (1991–present), 290
Islam, 332
perestroika (1985–1991), 190
B
Bab, 16
Babakhanov, Ziyautdin, 308
Babur of Akhiset, 13, 19, 23, 30, 158, 
279
Babushkin, Efim, 98
Bachkir, 101
Bactria, 20–21
Badakhshan
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 33
perestroika (1985–1991), 186–88
Badakhshan Autonomous Region, 112,
123
Baghdadi, al-, 323
Bahadur, Seyid Muhammad Ali Khan, 34
Bahaiyya, 349
Bahchisarai, 88
Baidzhiev, M., 198
Bairaks
, 75
Bais
, 134
Bait al-mal
, 318
Bakiyev, Kurmanbek, xiii, 211, 224, 228n3
Balkh, 21
Ban Gu, 7
Banking system
economic development (1991–present), 
237–38
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 
81–82
Banna, Hassan al-, 307
Barakat, 89
Barnaev, Abdulahad (‘Abd al-Ahad), 312