Hotamova iroda ibrohimovna ingliz

NARSA+TANAQISMI=TASHQI KO’RINISHNI IFODALOVCHI SO’Z kognitiv modelimiz faqatgina ingliz tiliga xos bo’lib, bular produktiv bo’lamagandir va bunga quyidagilarni misol qilishimiz mumkin:

copper–nose mop–head Bullet–head
Yuqoridagi qo’shma so’zlarning birinchi komponenti copper–mis, mop– shvabra, bullet–o’q kabi narsalar konseptining kognitiv asosi bo’lsa, nose, head– tana qismi konseptining kognitiv asosidir.

11. 
    RANG+TANA QISMI= QUSH NOMI. Navbatdagi ushbu modelimiz qushlarga bag’ishlangan bo’lib, bilamizki ularni tashqi ko’rinishiga qarab nom berilishi juda ham sermahsul usul hisoblanadi. Ularning tashqi ko’rinishiga qaratilgan e’tibordagi ranglar juda katta ahamiyatga egadir. Har ikkala tilda ham qo’shma so’zlarning kognitiv modeli mavjud bo’lib, bu modelga kiruvchi qushlarning nomi ingliz tilida mingdan ortiq. Bu esa tilshunoslikda xuddi shuncha qo’shma so’zlar mavjudligini bildiradi. Shunday ekan bular har ikki tilda ham produktiv hisoblanadi. Keling ulardan ba’zi birlarini ko’rib chiqsak:
    

Ingliz tilida:
Black–backed Butcherbird Black–breasted Button–quail Black–chinned Honeyeater Black–crowned Night Heron
Black– eared Cuckoo Black–faced Cormorant Black–headed Gull Black –tail Godwit Black–throated Finch
Black–winged Currawong Blue–faced Parrot–Finch Blue–winged Kookaburra Grey– head Albatross White–winged Chough White–breasted Waterhen Yellow–tailed Black Cockatoo Grey crowned Babbler
Grey tailed Tattler
Grey backed Storm–Petrel White– breasted Woodswallow White–throated Needletail White cheeked Honeyeater White eared Monarch
White eyed Duck White faced Heron
Yellow– breasted Sunbird Yellow–faced Honeyeater Yellow–nosed Albatross Yellow–throated Honeyeater