Accreditation: Certainly, one of the most frequently used approaches to seeking
to improve the quality of education and training in public administration is through
developing standards for improving the quality of public administration education
generally, and promoting excellence in particular. The ministries of education of a
number of countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Middle East have established
standards for all academic programs, including those in public administration.
10
However, in many cases those standards are not very demanding, and, in some
instances, more progressive institutions within a country have found in applying
them that they are quite counterproductive in that they encourage highly traditional
curricula and discourage programmatic innovation.
A somewhat different approach to encouraging excellence in public administra-
tion education emerged in the United States, (as well as in Europe a few years ago).
This involves a peer institution defined and driven process of self-assessment and
accreditation. In the US, some four decades ago, the country’s major schools of
public administration came together to create the National Association of Schools
of Public Affairs and Administration (NASPAA), which not only advocates for
excellence in public administration education generally, but has also established a
peer review accreditation process designed to achieve that goal. When established
in 1977, this process of voluntary peer review was based upon the application of
certain specific criteria for curricula in public administration education programs.
Thus, a high quality program was expected, for example, to have certain specific
courses, such as financial management, human resource management, etc. as part
of its curriculum.
More recently, NASPAA’s approach has changed to one that is characterized by
the organization as “mission driven” (an approach that has likewise been adopted
by the European accrediting association).
11
Such an arrangement is designed to
allow for a good deal more variation in the curriculum of individual programs.
This new approach requires that each program define its specific mission and then
justify its particular curriculum in terms of its relevance and appropriateness to
the effective achievement of its mission. Thus, the process allows for considerable
variation in curriculum between programs which may have very different goals or
purposes. For example, the curriculum of a program focused on training public
administrators for local government positions may be quite different than the
curriculum of a program which focuses on training policy analysts to work in the
national government. What is critical, however, is that the curriculum is appropriate
to meet the objectives of the program.
10 Theo Van der Krogt “Quality Standards in Public Administration Education and Training: Issues,
Models, and Contemporary Evaluation Policies”, unpublished paper prepared for the UN/IASIA
Taskforce on Standards of Excellence in Public Administration Education and Training, 2005.
11 ibid
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