Education of the republic of uzbekistan state university of world languages

Conclusion on the second chapter
The second chapter of our work deals with home appliances problems and methods of translation of terms from English to Uzbek. The terminological layer of this system has been expanding in recent years as a result of the discovery of innovative technologies and home appliances. Naturally, the need to translate the terms of these tools into Uzbek is growing in parallel.
In the instructions for use of home appliances and their marketing materials, we regularly encounter their variants in the Uzbek language. However, the fact that there are no Uzbek alternatives to the terms of this system, or the use of indirect translation through Russian, indicates that the terminological layer in the field is not yet sufficiently developed in our language. The essence of our work is to identify similar problems and shortcomings and explore their solutions.
In the second chapter, we have tried to shed light on the lexical problems of terms in the system.
Because the term has a monosemantic character as a specific lexical unit, its lexical aspects
The lighting is the primary task. Consequently, a term has a clear, definite meaning and can be applied to different areas.
Since most of the problems in the translation of texts in this system are related to the terminological layer, a detailed study of the lexico-semantic aspects of terms is required.
Due to the translation problems of the terms, we also tried to shed some light on their translation methods. Because in order to achieve an adequate translation, it is also necessary to know the translation methods well.
In the translation of home appliances terms, we have distinguished such types as literal translation, assimilation layer, antonymic translation.
In identifying the lexical problems of the terms in the system, we have given examples from the database of instructions for use and online internet instructions related to the product translated into Uzbek. In the same way
We also tried to partially cover the marketing materials of home appliances produced in our country.
In conclusion, in the second chapter of our work, the practical problems and solutions of the theoretical ideas mentioned in the first chapter are illustrated by concrete examples.

CONCLUSION.

In today's globalization, the level of exports of products of other foreign brands is also expanding, and the process of translating terms and terms related to home appliances from one language to another is improving.
In particular, the volume of materials translated from English into Uzbek in this area has increased significantly over the past decade.
This is due to the fact that the documents related to the products provided to consumers are required by law to be expressed in the national language. As this process is perfected, the translation of terms in the field of home appliances from English into Uzbek is also finding its solution and developing.
In this study, the problems and methods of translating household appliances terms from English to Uzbek, the study of the level of coverage of the terminological layer in the field, the specific features, onomastic and linguistic aspects of terms in the field, as well as their transcription and transliteration features.
Within the framework of the two languages ​​based on linguistic and extralinguistic factors, the terms in the system of “home appliances” were compared comparatively. The study also studied the principles of formation and development of terms and subtermins in the system.
The results of the work allow to group the terms in this area, to divide them into thematic systems, to identify integral terms. The results of the work will also lead to a more accurate forecast of the next stages of development of the system.In addition, this comparatively studied terminological system in the Uzbek language is scientifically important for the foundations of translation theory.
The results of the work will allow to translate the terms of the "home appliances" system, which has not yet been developed, from English into Uzbek, and will create the basis for their effective and accurate use.
The terms mentioned in the research work can also be used for lexicographic purposes.
In the first chapter of the work was discussed the importance of the term as the basis of scientific and technical translation and the formation of the terminological system of home appliances. It should be noted that the term is the core of scientific and technical translation.
Terminology is defined as a set of terms that interact with a system of concepts of a particular science. Any system of concepts corresponds to a specific system of terms. Terminological systems are evolving along with the development of science. Terms are introduced differently from common words, and their use is controlled to a certain extent. Consequently, synonymy and polysemy of terms are not considered positive phenomena in language.
In Uzbek linguistics, the study of terms, their regulation, the creation of terminological dictionaries began in the mid-20s of the twentieth century. After all, with the exception of some lexicographic works, the study of the Uzbek language on a scientific basis, the emergence of modern Uzbek linguistics as a science began from this period. Of course, the need to learn the terms does not arise by itself, the introduction of Uzbek-language education in all areas of knowledge. was the impetus for their comprehensive study and regulation.
As a reason for this, we can say that the term is an integral part of the scientific and technical field and plays an important role in defining its development. Therefore, the term needs to be integrated into a holistic system within a certain terminological system and acquire a monosemic character.
Scientific and technical translation obviously works within a variety of defined terms. Because this type of translation is required to be free from excessive pathos, to be neutral, as well as to convey the presented information using monosemic terms and terms. Because the main role in technical translation is not a concept, but a clear, definite, with only one meaning and with a certain term occupy the represented lexemes.
Although words and phrases are sometimes used in such texts, they also have a fixed form and serve to express a single concept or situation. Consequently, the concepts conveyed by word combinations are often observed in English. This situation, of course, requires high attention and accuracy in the translation process in the Uzbek language.
The second part of the work deals with home appliances problems and methods of translation of terms from English to Uzbek. The terminological layer belonging to this system has been expanding in recent years as a result of the discovery of innovative technologies and home appliances. Naturally, the need to translate the terms of these tools into Uzbek is growing in parallel.
In the instructions for use of home appliances and their marketing materials, we regularly encounter their variants in the Uzbek language. However, the fact that there are no Uzbek alternatives to the terms of this system, or the use of indirect translation through Russian, indicates that the terminological layer in the field is not yet sufficiently developed in our language. The essence of the essence of our work is to identify similar problems and shortcomings and study their solutions.
In the second chapter, we have tried to shed light on the lexical problems of terms in the system. Since the term has a monosemantic character as a specific lexical unit, the primary task is to elucidate its lexical aspects. Consequently, a term has a clear, definite meaning and can be applied to different areas.
Since most of the problems in the translation of texts in this system are related to the terminological layer, a detailed study of the lexico-semantic aspects of terms is required.
Due to the translation problems of the terms, we also tried to shed some light on their translation methods. Because in order to achieve an adequate translation, it is also necessary to know the translation methods well.
In the translation of home appliances terms, we have distinguished such types as literal translation, assimilation layer, antonymic translation.
In identifying the lexical problems of the terms in the system, we have given examples from the database of instructions for use and online internet instructions related to the product translated into Uzbek. At the same time, we tried to partially cover the marketing materials of home appliances produced in our country.
In conclusion, in the second chapter of our work, the practical problems and solutions of the theoretical ideas mentioned in the first chapter are illustrated by concrete examples. We believe that the results of this work will be theoretically and practically effective in translating terms on the terminological scale of this system.

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GLOSSARY.

№	ENGLISH	RUSSKIY	O’ZBEK
1	air conditioner	кондиционер	konditsioner jingalak temir
2	alarm clock	будильник	budilnik
3	answering machine	автоответчик	Radio telefon
4	barbecue grill	барбекю гриль	barbekyu panjara
5	BBQ grill	Барбекю гриль	barbekyu panjara
6	blender	блендер	blender
7	blow dryer	фен	Soch qurituvchi moslama
8	burglar alarm	охранная сигнализация	xavfsizlik signalizatsiyasi
9	calculator	калькулятор	kalkulyator
10	camera	камера	kamera
11	can opener	открывашка	ochqich
12	CD player	CD-плеер	CD Pleyer
13	ceiling fan	потолочный вентилятор	Shift ventilyatori
14	cell phone	мобильный телефон	Mobil telefon
15	clock	Часы	soat
16	clothes dryer	сушилка для белья	kiyim quritgich
17	clothes washer	стиральная машина	Kir yuvish mashinasi
18	coffee grinder	Кофемолка	kofe tegirmoni
19	coffee maker	кофеварка	kofe qaynatgich
20	computer	компьютер	kompyuter
21	convection oven	конвекционные печи	konvektsiya pechkasi
22	copier	копировальный аппарат	nusxa ko'chiruvchi
23	crock-pot	мультиварка	qozon
24	curling iron	щипцы для завивки	Jingalak qisqich
25	dishwasher	посудомоечная машина	idish yuvish mashinasi
26	doorbell	дверной звонок	eshik qo'ng'irog'i
27	dryer	сушилка	quritgich
28	edger	обрезной станок	dastgoh
29	electric blanket	электрическое одеяло	elektr adyol
30	electric drill	электрическая дрель	elektr burg'ulash
31	electric fan	электрический вентилятор	Elektr ventilyator
32	electric guitar	Электрогитара	elektr gitara
33	electric keyboard	электрическая клавиатура	elektr klaviatura
34	electric pencil	электрический карандаш	elektr qalam
35	Sharpener	Точилка	Chiqargich
36	electric razor	электробритва	elektr ustara
37	electric toothbrush	электрическая зубная щетка	elektr tish cho'tkasi
38	espresso maker	кофеварка эспрессо	Kofee ishlab chiqaruvchisi
39	fan	вентилятор	Ventilyator(yelpig’ich)
40	fax machine	Факс	Faks apparati
41	fire alarm	Пожарная тревога	yong'in
42	fire extinguisher	огнетушитель	signalizatsiyasi yong'inga qarshi
43	fireplace	камин	kamin
44	flashlight	фонарик	chiroq
45	flatscreen TV	телевизор с плоским экраном	tekis ekranli televizor
46	food processor	кухонный комбайн	oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini qayta ishlash
47	freezer	морозильная камера	muzlatgich
48	furnace	печь	o'choq
49	hair clippers	машинки для стрижки волос	soch kesgichlar minigarnituralar
50	hair dryer	фен	Soch quritgich
51	headphones	наушники	quloqchin
52	heater	обогреватель	isitgich
53	hood	капюшон	qalpoqcha
54	hot plate	горячая тарелка	issiq tarelka
55	humidifier	увлажнитель	namlagich
56	ice cream maker	изготовитель мороженного	muzqaymoq ishlab chiqaruvchi temir
57	iron	утюг	dazmol
58	juice	сок	sharbat
59	kerosene heater	Керосиновый обогреватель	kerosinli isitgich
60	lamp	фонарь	chiroq
61	lantern	фонарь	fonar
62	laptop	ноутбук	noutbuk
63	lawn mower	газонокосилка	chim kesuvchi mashina
64	leaf blower	воздуходувка	Barg puflagich
65	light	свет	yorug'lik
66	microwave oven	микроволновая печь	Mikroto'lqinli pech
67	mixer	Смеситель	mikser
68	mousetrap	мышеловка	sichqon tuzog'i
69	MP3 player	Мп3-плеер	MP3 pleer
70	oven	печь	pech
71	percolator	перколятор	perkolator
72	pressure cooker	скороварка	bosimli pishirgich
73	printer	принтер	printer
74	radio	радио	radio
75	range	диапазон	diapazon
76	record player	магнитофон	magnitafon
77	refrigerator	холодильник	muzlatgich
78	rotisserie	гриль	gril
79	scale	шкала	o'lchov
80	scanner	сканер	skaner
81	stereo	стерео	stereo
82	smoke detector	детектор дыма	tutun detektori
83	stapler	степлер	steplor
84	sewing machine	швейная машина	Tikuv mashinasi
85	stove	печь	pechka
86	telephone	телефон	telefon
87	television	телевидение	televizor
88	timer	таймер	taymer
89	toaster	тостер	toster
90	toaster oven	тостер	Toster pechi
91	torch	факел	fanarik
92	trash compactor	Мусорный пресс	Axlat zichlagich
93	trimmer	триммер	Soqol olgich
94	TV	Телевизор	televizor
95	vacuum cleaner	пылесос	Chang yutgich
96	vaporizer	испаритель	bug'lashtiruvchi
97	VCR	Видеомагнитофон	Videomagnitofon
98	video camera	видеокамера	videokamera
99	video game machine	видеоигровая машина	video o'yin mashinasi
100	waffle iron	вафельница	vafilnitsa
101	walkie-talkie	рация	ratsiya
102	washing machine	стиральная машина	kir yuvish mashinasi
104	water heater	нагреватель воды	suv isitgich
105	watch	часы	soat

1^ SH.Mirziyiyov speech https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2016/12/31/ilm-fan/

2^https://www.academia.edu/13591185/Technical_Translation_Usability_Strategies_for_Translating_Technical_Documentation

3^ https://www.academia.edu/27388860/Peter_Newmark_Textbook_Of_Translation

4^ https://jostrans.org/issue11/art_introduction.php

5^ https://jostrans.org/issue11/art_stolze.pdf

6^ https://tidsskrift.dk/her/article/download/25549/22456

7^ https://www.docdroid.net/9ahf/a-textbook-of-translation-by-peter-newmark-pdf#page=65

8^ Oxford Online Dictionary. Available from: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ [Accessed on 07 December, 2014]

9^ Cambridge Online Dictionary. Available from: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/ [Accessed on 07
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28^ https://artelgroup.org/product/avtomaticheskaya-stiralnaya-mashina-artel-60s102-i,482/

29^ https://artelgroup.org/product/avtomaticheskaya-stiralnaya-mashina-artel-60s102-i,482/

30^ https://artelgroup.org/catalog-artel/

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35^ https://fayllar.org/translation-types-of-translation-translation-as-an-act-of-comm.html?page=3

36^ https://artelgroup.org/product/invertornyj-kondicioner-artel-baraka-sib2w12be,815/

37^ https://artelgroup.org/product/invertornyj-kondicioner-artel-baraka-sib2w12be,815/

38^ 8З.М.Маъруфов. «Ўзбек тилини изоҳли луғати» Т.,1981

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42^ http://www.wdc.com/wdproducts/library/UM/ENG/4779-705025.pdf

43^ http://www.ehow.com/m/how_2074307_replace-oven-light.html