8. Loving-kindness
Meditation changes your relationship to your thoughts. You realize that you are
not your thoughts, and that your ruminating and spinning stories may be
unrelated to what’s actually going on around you. Compassion training requires
you to actively work with your emotions and assumptions about yourself and
others in order to release long-held resentments, hostility, and indifference. It
helps you to nurture compassion, understanding, and a sense of connection with
others—and to develop a deep feeling of affection for yourself. It allows you,
perhaps for the very first time in your life, to be on your own side.
Charles Raison, MD, mindbody medicine researcher and professor at the
University of Arizona College of Medicine, found that adolescents who went
through compassion-meditation training had lower levels of inflammatory
markers after a six-week program than prior to it.
In high-security prisons where inmates learned compassion meditation,
violence decreased by 20 percent or more.
The most well-known form of compassion meditation—also known as
metta
,
or loving-kindness—is remarkably simple and soothing. You begin with
compassion toward yourself. This is important, because if you can’t forgive and
have compassion for yourself, you may have difficulty forgiving others.
Begin by sitting quietly, focusing on the breath. As you settle into a calm,
aware state, hold an image of yourself in your mind, and begin to wish yourself
well, saying this set of phrases aloud:
May I be filled with love and kindness.
May I be safe and protected.
May I love and be loved.
May I be happy and contented.
May I be healthy and strong.
May my life unfold with ease.
As you repeat each statement, really take it into your own heart.
Next, move your focus to someone you love dearly. Hold that person in your
mind’s eye and go through the phases again:
May you be filled with love and kindness.
May you be safe and protected.
May you love and be loved.
May you be happy and contented.
May you be healthy and strong.
May your life unfold with ease.
Next, bring to mind someone you don’t know well—like the local postmaster
or the person who cuts your hair. Go through the phrases again.
Next, bring into your mind’s eye someone with whom you have had relational
trouble or discord, someone who’s caused you a little pain—but don’t try to
focus on someone who you feel has traumatized you. Keep it safe.
Now go through the six phases again, thinking of this difficult person.
Finally, extend your feelings of loving-kindness to include all beings:
May all beings be filled with love and kindness.
May all beings be safe and protected.
May all beings love and be loved.
May all beings be happy and contented.
May all beings be healthy and strong.
May all beings’s lives unfold with ease.
As you end your loving-kindness practice, sit for a moment before opening
your eyes and enjoy the calm sense of loving awareness as it washes over you.
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