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Accidents
A In 2004, there were 230 child fatalities due to accidents in England and Wales, the highest numbers being in five- to fourteen-year-olds. The commonest cause of accidental injury in children presenting to UK hospitals is falls. Others include suffocating and choking, burns and scalds, and poisoning.
A recent report by the Audit Commission and the Healthcare Commission states that each year there are two million attendances to accident and emergency departments by children as a result of accidents that might have been prevented. Accidents are more common in the lower socio­economic groups.
В Frailty and health problems make the elderly, particularly those over the age of 75, at increased risk of accidents, usually occurring in the home. Falls are the most common cause. Inability to get up after falling puts the person at risk of hypothermia and pressure sores. Hip fractures after falls are a major cause of morbidity and mortality.
NICE guidelines were issued in 2004 on the assessment and prevention of falls in older people. They state that older people should be asked routinely if they have fallen in the past year. Those who have fallen, or those considered at risk of falling, should have a multifactorial falls risk assessment and should be considered for interventions including those to improve their strength and balance and remove any home hazards.
С In England and Wales in 2004, there were 3,892 accidental deaths in and around the home. Those most at risk of serious or fatal injury in the home are young children and the elderly. Falls are the most common type of accident.
Baxtsiz hodisalar

A 2004 yilda Angliya va Uelsda baxtsiz hodisalar tufayli bolalar o'limi bilan bog'liq 230 voqea sodir bo'lgan, bu eng yuqori ko'rsatkich besh yoshdan o'n to'rt yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar. Buyuk Britaniyaning shifoxonalariga murojaat qilgan bolalarda tasodifiy shikastlanishning eng keng tarqalgan sababi - bu tushish. Boshqalar orasida bo'g'ilish va bo'g'ilish, kuyish va kuyish va zaharlanish kiradi.

Yaqinda o'tkazilgan Taftish komissiyasi va Sog'liqni saqlash komissiyasining hisobotida aytilishicha, har yili baxtsiz hodisalar natijasida bolalar tomonidan avariya va favqulodda vaziyatlar bo'limlariga ikki million kishi tashrif buyurishi mumkin. Baxtsiz hodisalar ko'proq quyi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy guruhlarda uchraydi.

V zaiflik va sog'liq muammolari keksalarni, ayniqsa 75 yoshdan oshganlarni, odatda uyda sodir bo'ladigan baxtsiz hodisalar xavfini oshiradi. Yiqilish eng keng tarqalgan sababdir. Yiqilgandan keyin o'rnidan tura olmaslik odamni gipotermiya va bosim jarohati xavfiga soladi. Yiqilishdan keyin kestirib, yoriqlar kasallanish va o'limning asosiy sababidir.

Nice ko'rsatmalari 2004 yilda keksa yoshdagi odamlarning tushishini baholash va oldini olish bo'yicha chiqarilgan. Ularning ta'kidlashicha, keksa odamlardan muntazam ravishda o'tgan yilga tushib qolganmi yoki yo'qmi deb so'rash kerak. Yiqilganlar yoki yiqilish xavfi ostida bo'lganlar, ko'p qirrali yiqilish xavfini baholashlari kerak va ular o'zlarining kuchlari va muvozanatini yaxshilash va uy sharoitidagi barcha xavf-xatarlarni bartaraf etish choralari, shu jumladan ko'rib chiqilishi kerak.

S Angliya va Uelsda 2004 yilda uyda va uning atrofida 3892 tasodifiy o'lim bo'lgan. Uyda og'ir yoki o'limga olib keladigan shikastlanish xavfi yuqori bo'lganlar yosh bolalar va qariyalardir. Falls - bu avariyalarning eng keng tarqalgan turi.