Boymirzayeva Zarina Usmanovna Functional semantic analysis of idioms in expressing different relationships in English Language



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Boymirzayeva Zarina

"strike it 


lucky,"
the etymological significance of which expressed the anticipation of 
miners to find gold or silver. The idiomatic meaning of this expression is 
"to have 
luck in a particular case."
There are several idioms that reflect the daily life of 
people in the 18th century. This refers to the idiom 
"to have an axe to grind,"
the 
meaning of which is 
"to have a personal interest, often selfish, or the reason for 
participating in something."
The etymology of this idiom is of interest. It is 
related to the story, as it is believed, told by B. Franklin, an American diplomat
scientist, inventor. Once a man came to him and "asked him to demonstrate how 
his father worked, and then he took out his axe, which he intended to sharpen." 
Most idioms are associated with various instruments. 
"To fly off the handle"(
“выходить из себя”)
idiomatic meaning of 
"lose speed, pace."
Tools play an 
important role in the lives of Americans, as in the lives of any people and are often 
used in idioms. The prototype of the idiom 
"to get the hang of something" 
initially meant 
"learning to use a particular instrument,"
and then acquired the 
idiomatic meaning of 
 "learning to understand how to do something."
A very 
important point is captured in the idiom 
"to bark up the wrong tree"
(сделать неправильный выбор )
, (ext. barking at the wrong tree), which 
currently 
means "try or do something wrong, make mistakes." 
Metaphor has 
occurred since the time of raccoon hunting, the habitat of which is North America. 
For hunting, dogs were used that drove raccoons onto trees [13].

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