Introduction
English plays a huge role in the modern world. Nowadays , more than 1billion
people use English. Despite the fact that for half of them English is the mother
tongue, more than 600 million people chose it as a second language. Everyone
knows that English is the working and official language of the United Nations. In
addition, English is the
language of politics, economics, science and sports. In
English, there is a signing of decrees and laws of debate and negotiation and debate
- all of which are conducted. This is a language of communication, with the help of
which academics, doctors of
sciences, scientists around the world communicate. In
addition, it is the language of competitions and the Olympic Games. Today, the
importance of English is huge and its knowledge is not a luxury. Moreover,
knowledge of the language becomes a matter of basic necessity, so it is taught by
everyone and everywhere: in schools, universities, courses. Obviously, everyone
who considers himself an educated person should speak English, since language is
the key to further self-education and self-improvement. In order to determine the
most popular languages of the site i-langs.com conducted a survey, about 1000
translators from all over the world took part in it. The result of the survey showed
that English is the most common language.
In addition, President of the Republic
of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev pays special attention to learning English. The
President noted that the level of knowledge of foreign languages
in each state
institution should be increased. The President also instructed to create all
conditions for improving the quality of knowledge of foreign languages. For this,
special applications and platforms will be created. Uzbekistan also planned create
television channels that will only work in foreign language. Moreover, the
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan SH.M. Mirziyoyev supported highly
qualified employees by adding 20% extra salary It may also catch others attention
and they will start to work on themselves.
In accordance with the PQ-5117-son
decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 19, 2021, teachers of
foreign languages of educational institutions with a C1 certificate are provided
with an additional monthly supplement to their basic tariff rate of 50 percent.
"We
have set a goal of becoming a competitive state. From now on, every graduate of
the school, lyceum, college and university should know at least two foreign
languages perfectly, -"said President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, announcing the
creation of an agency to popularize the study of
foreign languages under the
Cabinet of Ministers.
The President noted that from today, graduates of educational institutions
should know at least two foreign languages perfectly, since we have set a goal to
become a competitive state. "The head of each educational institution should turn
this requirement into its own basic
principle, create conditions and popularize the
study of foreign languages ," the head of state said. Currently, in Uzbekistan,
studying is conducted in a foreign language at 25 universities. However, in 2016
there were seven universities like these. The number of graduates who have
received an international language certificate has grown 10 times over the past
three years - from 700 to 7,000. In foreign universities, 60 thousand students study,
which is 12 times more than in 2016. "It is time to introduce a new system that will
become the foundation for the future
learning of foreign languages," -the president
said. In our country, it is planned to create an Agency to popularize the study of
foreign languages under the Cabinet of Ministers. His task, first of all, will be to
introduce teaching methods, programs and manuals that have shown high results in
kindergartens, schools, lyceums, universities and educational centers around the
world. In order to form a tendency to learn foreign languages from childhood, the
agency will create mass content - animation, videos, mobile games, entertainment
programs - in order to form a tendency to learn foreign languages from childhood.
The English language provides a great array of means created for
the expression
and rendering thoughts. In this work I focus on one of the most efficient expressive
tool, namely, an idiom. In brief, an idiom is an expression (i.e. term or phrase)
whose meaning cannot be deducted from the literal definitions and the arrangement
of its parts, but refers instead to a figurative meaning that is known only through
conventional use. In linguistics, idioms are widely assumed to be
figures of speech
that contradict the principle of compositionality [2; 79]. Idiom is an indispensable
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