Boymirzayeva Zarina Usmanovna Functional semantic analysis of idioms in expressing different relationships in English Language


expressing different relationship



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Boymirzayeva Zarina

expressing different relationship.
1. National-cultural semantic components of Idioms in English and Russian
2. Semantic structure of idioms of the conceptual field ―colours‖ in the English and 
Russian linguoculteremes.
3. Analysis of the English and Russian idioms in fiction books and their 
interpretations
.
Conclusion on the third chapter
Conclusion
Bibliography 


Introduction
English plays a huge role in the modern world. Nowadays , more than 1billion
people use English. Despite the fact that for half of them English is the mother 
tongue, more than 600 million people chose it as a second language. Everyone
knows that English is the working and official language of the United Nations. In 
addition, English is the language of politics, economics, science and sports. In 
English, there is a signing of decrees and laws of debate and negotiation and debate 
- all of which are conducted. This is a language of communication, with the help of 
which academics, doctors of sciences, scientists around the world communicate. In 
addition, it is the language of competitions and the Olympic Games. Today, the 
importance of English is huge and its knowledge is not a luxury. Moreover, 
knowledge of the language becomes a matter of basic necessity, so it is taught by 
everyone and everywhere: in schools, universities, courses. Obviously, everyone 
who considers himself an educated person should speak English, since language is 
the key to further self-education and self-improvement. In order to determine the 
most popular languages of the site i-langs.com conducted a survey, about 1000 
translators from all over the world took part in it. The result of the survey showed 
that English is the most common language.
 
In addition, President of the Republic 
of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev pays special attention to learning English. The 
President noted that the level of knowledge of foreign languages in each state 
institution should be increased. The President also instructed to create all 
conditions for improving the quality of knowledge of foreign languages. For this, 
special applications and platforms will be created. Uzbekistan also planned create 
television channels that will only work in foreign language. Moreover, the 
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan SH.M. Mirziyoyev supported highly 
qualified employees by adding 20% extra salary It may also catch others attention 
and they will start to work on themselves.
In accordance with the PQ-5117-son 
decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 19, 2021, teachers of 


foreign languages of educational institutions with a C1 certificate are provided 
with an additional monthly supplement to their basic tariff rate of 50 percent.
"We 
have set a goal of becoming a competitive state. From now on, every graduate of 
the school, lyceum, college and university should know at least two foreign 
languages perfectly, -"said President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, announcing the 
creation of an agency to popularize the study of foreign languages under the 
Cabinet of Ministers.
The President noted that from today, graduates of educational institutions 
should know at least two foreign languages perfectly, since we have set a goal to 
become a competitive state. "The head of each educational institution should turn 
this requirement into its own basic principle, create conditions and popularize the 
study of foreign languages ," the head of state said. Currently, in Uzbekistan, 
studying is conducted in a foreign language at 25 universities. However, in 2016 
there were seven universities like these. The number of graduates who have 
received an international language certificate has grown 10 times over the past 
three years - from 700 to 7,000. In foreign universities, 60 thousand students study, 
which is 12 times more than in 2016. "It is time to introduce a new system that will 
become the foundation for the future learning of foreign languages," -the president 
said. In our country, it is planned to create an Agency to popularize the study of 
foreign languages under the Cabinet of Ministers. His task, first of all, will be to 
introduce teaching methods, programs and manuals that have shown high results in 
kindergartens, schools, lyceums, universities and educational centers around the 
world. In order to form a tendency to learn foreign languages from childhood, the 
agency will create mass content - animation, videos, mobile games, entertainment 
programs - in order to form a tendency to learn foreign languages from childhood. 
The English language provides a great array of means created for the expression 
and rendering thoughts. In this work I focus on one of the most efficient expressive 
tool, namely, an idiom. In brief, an idiom is an expression (i.e. term or phrase) 
whose meaning cannot be deducted from the literal definitions and the arrangement 
of its parts, but refers instead to a figurative meaning that is known only through 


conventional use. In linguistics, idioms are widely assumed to be figures of speech 
that contradict the principle of compositionality [2; 79]. Idiom is an indispensable 
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