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eumk teoreticheskaya fonetika 2014

Neutral vowel
– a mid central vowel /ə/, also 
schwa



56 
Neutralization
– the loss of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of vowels in 
unstressed positions. 
Noise consonants
– consonants in the production of which noise prevails over voice. 
(compare with 
sonorants
). 
Non-distinctive (irrelevant, redundant) features
– the articulatory features which do not 
serve to distinguish meaning; for instance, it is impossible in English to oppose an aspirated [p] to a 
non-aspirated one in the same phonetic context to distinguish meanings. That is why aspiration is a 
non-distinctive feature of English consonants. 
Normative Phonetics
– see 
Practical Phonetics

Notation
– another term for 
Transcription

Nuclear tone
– a significant change of pitch direction on the last strongly accented syllable 
in an intonation pattern. 
Nucleus
– 1) the last strongly accented syllable in an intonation pattern; 2) the most 
prominent part of a diphthong; 3) the centre of a syllable, usually a vowel. 

Obstructer mechanism
– a group of speech organs which form obstructions during 
articulation of consonants, it includes tongue, lips, hard and soft palate and teeth. 
Occlusive
– sounds produced when a complete obstruction to the air stream is formed. 
Occlusive consonants are 1) /p, b, t, d, k, g/ – stop or plosives and 2) sonorants /m, n, ŋ/ – nasals. 
Occlusive-constrictive
– consonants in the production of which the obstruction is complete 
at the beginning of production, then it becomes incomplete. Also: 
affricates


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