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eumk teoreticheskaya fonetika 2014

Mouth cavity
– the cavity between the teeth and the pharynx. 
Mutual assimilation
bilateral assimilation, when two assimilating sounds equally 
influence each other. For example, bilateral assimilation of /s/ + /j/ results in /ʃ/: 
issue
/ˈɪsju: - ˈɪʃʃu: 
- ˈɪʃu:/. 

Narrow transcription
– also 
Phonetic transcription
, provides special symbols for all the 
allophones of the same phoneme. It shows phonetic details (such as, in English, aspiration, length, 
etc.) by using a wide variety of symbols and, in many cases, diacritics. 
Narrow variations
– a subclass of the vertical positions of the tongue which in this case is 
raised slightly higher in the mouth cavity. 
Nasal consonants
– sounds articulated when the soft palate is lowered and the air stream 
goes out through the nose. 
Nasal cavity
– the cavity inside the nose which is separated from the mouth cavity with the 
soft palate and the uvula. 
Nasalization 
– modification of a speech sound (usually a vowel) resulting in some of the 
flow of air being allowed to escape through the nose, as in the vowel [æ] between nasals in English 
man

Nasal plosion
– sudden release of air by lowering the soft palate so that the air escapes 
through the nose, as at the end of the word 
hidden
. It takes place in the combinations like /tn, dn/. 
Nasal stop 
– a complete stoppage of the oral cavity so that the airstream passes only through 
the nose. Usually nasal stops are simply called 
nasals

Nasal vowel 
– a vowel in which part of the airstream passes out through the nose. 
National variant
the language of a nation, the standard of its form, the language of its 
nation’s literature. 

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