Белорусский государственный



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eumk teoreticheskaya fonetika 2014

Psycholinguistics
– a branch of linguistics which covers an extremely broad area, from 
acoustic phonetics to language pathology, and includes such problems as acquisition of language by 
children, memory, attention, speech perception, second-language acquisition and so on. 
Publicistic style
– a style of speech used in public discussions on political, judicial or 
economic topics, sermons, parliamentary debates. 
Pulmonic
– an airstream created by the action of the lungs. 

Qualitative
– connected with spectral characteristics of a sound. 
Quantitative
– referring to the length of a sound. 


60 

Realization
– the physical event of producing a phoneme as audible sound. 
Received Pronunciation (RP)
– the national standard of the English language spoken in 
Great Britain; a name given to the accent used as a standard for describing British English 
pronunciation for most of the 20
th
century and still in use: cf. 
BBC accent

Recessive stress
– stress that falls on the first syllable or the root of the word if it is 
preceded by a prefix that has lost its meaning, e.g. ˋ
import

beˋfore

Recessive tendency
– the tendency which consists in gradual shifting of word accent to the 
first syllable (which is usually the root of the word). 
Reciprocal assimilation
– bilateral assimilation, when the neighbouring sounds are equally 
affected by assimilation. For example, in the word twice /t/ is labialized under the influence of /w/, 
and /w/ in its turn is devoiced under the influence of /t/. 
Reduced vowel
– a weakened vowel; a vowel that is pronounced with a noncontrasting 
centralized quality, although in the underlying form of a word it is part of a full set of contrasts. The 
second vowel in 
emphasis
is a reduced form of the vowel /ӕ/, as in 
emphatic


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