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Rhyme – the vowel (nucleus) and any consonants occurring after the vowel in a syllable. Rhythm



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eumk teoreticheskaya fonetika 2014

Rhyme
– the vowel (nucleus) and any consonants occurring after the vowel in a syllable.
Rhythm
– recurrence of stressed syllables at more or less equal intervals of time in speech. 
See also 
syllable-timed

stressed-timed

Rhythmic (accentual) group
– a unit of the rhythmic organization of an utterance; a speech 
segment which contains a stressed syllable and a number of unstressed ones. The most frequent type 
of an English rhythmic group includes two-four syllables, one of which is stressed. 
Rhythmic tendency – 
the tendency to alternate stressed and unstressed syllables. This 
tendency gave rise to the origin of the secondary stress, especially in four-syllable words of foreign 
origin. For example, 
explanation
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/, 
conversation
/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/. 
Rounded
– a sound articulated with added lip rounding. 

Scale – 
the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables of a syntactic whole. See also 
Head



61 
Scale of sonority
– the arrangement of phonemes according to their degree of loudness. 
According to this scale the most sonorous are front low vowels, then go sonants and voiced 
consonants. Voiceless consonants are characterized by minimal sonority. 
Schwa
– see 
Neutral vowel

Scientific style
– see 
Academic style

Secondary allophones
– allophones which undergo some predictable changes in different 
phonetic context, also 
Subsidiary allophones
; variants of phonemes that appear under the influence 
of neighbouring speech sounds (variants of some other phonemes) with which they are in 
complementary distribution. They are subdivided into combinatory and positional ones. 

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