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eumk teoreticheskaya fonetika 2014

Silent pause
– a stop in the phonation (a stop of the work of the vocal cord, which results in 
the cessation of sound). 
Silent stop
– the medial stage in /p, t, k/ articulation that is characterized by the “loss of 
plosion” in cases like: 
past perfect

blackboard

eight days

Simple tune
– an intonation-group corresponding to a grammatical sentence and marked by 
specific characteristics of tone, stress and duration, serving to express semantic completeness and 
independence – the relevant features of an utterance. 
Sociolinguistics
– a branch of linguistics that studies aspects of the language (phonetics, 
lexis, grammar) with reference to their social functions in the society. So sociolinguistics explains 
the language phenomena in connection with factors outside the language itself in terms of large-
scale social structure and in terms of how people use language in communication. 
Soft palate
the back, soft part of the hard palate. Another name for the soft palate is 
velum

Sonorants
– consonants in the production of which tone prevails over noise (compare with 
Noise consonants
). Sonorants in English are /m, n, ŋ, l, j, w, r/. 


62 
Sonority
– a degree of loudness relative to that of other sounds with the same length, stress 
and pitch. 
Sound
a material unit, produced by speech organs. A sound can be viewed from the 
articulatory, acoustic, auditory and functional points of view. 
Source
– in speech acoustics, sound energy generated by an obstruction to the flow of air, 
such as the vibrating vocal folds, which is then modified by the vocal tract acting as a filter.

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