Bachelor degree



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Module designation


Module 6. Molecular biology and genetic engineering

Molecular biologу

Genetic engineering


Module level, if applicable


Basic professional modules

Code, if applicable


MB 2417

GI 3418


Subtitle, if applicable


-

Courses, if applicable


Course

Credits

Molecular biologу

3

Genetic engineering

3







2 lectures + 1 lab / week







2 lectures + 1 seminar / week

Semester(s) in which the module is taught


4, 6 semester

Person responsible for the module


Dr., Professor Bisenbayev A.K., Dr.Professor Aytasheva Z.G.


Lecturer


Dr., Professor Bisenbayev A.K., Dr.Professor Aytasheva Z.G.


Language


Kazakh, Russian, English

Relation to curriculum


(State/Social/ Vocational/IET)

Vocational



Type of teaching, contact Hours


Lecture

Practicum

Seminars

30 hours per semester

2 hours per week



15 hours per semester

1 hour per week




-

30 hours per semester

2 hours per week



-

15 hours per semester

1 hour per week




Workload


Lectures

Guided self-study

Self-study

30 hours per semester

2 hours per week



-

60 hours per semester

4 hours per week






30 hours per semester

2 hours per week



20 hours per semester


60 hours per semester

4 hours per week



Credit points


3 credits= 5 ECTS

3 credits= 5 ECTS



Requirements according to

the examination regulations


It is necessary to have knowledge of basic terms and techniques in molecular biology and genetiс engineering.

Recommended prerequisites



Biochemistry, cytology and histology, genetics.


Module objectives/intended

learning outcomes



Knowledge


Skills


Competences


Remember:

physical and chemical properties and levels of organization of pro- and eukaryotic genetic material; the basic research approaches in molecular biology;


Understand:

mechanisms of gene expression regulation; approaches and methods of recombinant DNA production and cloning; in vitro mutagenesis; selective down regulation of gene expression with antisense RNA, RNA interference.



Apply:

skills of utilizing lab equipment; preparing lab reports;


Analysis:

different approaches and methods used for investigating a molecular process from molecular perspective.



Evaluate:

all equipment and materials required for lab work;


Create:

recombinant DNA; common genetic vectors, methods of pro- and eukaryotic cell transformation; in vitro mutagenesis and clone selection.




Content


The course will cover the following topics:


Molecular biologу:

1. Structure and forms of DNA and RNA;

2. Methods of its isolation;

3. Genome organization;

4, 5. DNA replication;

6, 7. Structure of the gene. Transcription;

8, 9. Features of genetic code;

10, 11. Translation;

12. Regulation oа gene expression on the level of transcription and translation;

13, 14. Mutations. Spontaneous and induced mutagenesis;

15. Mechanisms of DNA reparation.



Genetic engineering:

1. History of the development of genetic engineering. General principles and methods of genetic engineering

2, 3. Methods for isolating and identifying genes. Methods of preparation for cloning genes

4. Vector system in prokaryotes. Expression vectors and cloning vectors

5, 6. Functional features of the structure of the genetic apparatus of prokaryotes. Comparative analysis of the organization of the genetic information and pro-and eukaryotic.



7. Creation of industrial producing strains by genetic engineering. Directed mutagenesis of the DNA molecules in vitro

8. Genetically engineered yeast system. Cloning of genes into cells of S. cerevisiae.

9. Expression vector system S. cerevisiae

10. Secretion of foreign proteins from cells S. cerevisiae. Production of foreign proteins in S. cerevisiae

11. Insect viruses as vectors of expression of foreign genes

12. Genetic transformation of mammalian cells. Introduction of DNA into mammalian cells

13. Transgenic animals in basic research. Biotechnological application of transgenic animals

14. Vector systems based on animal viruses.

15. Transgenic plants with new biotechnological properties. Transgenic plants in agriculture.




Study and examination

requirements and forms of

examination


1st interim control: attendance, in-class discussion, problem solving, testing

2nd interim control: attendance, in-class discussion, problem solving, testing

Final examination: written, 2 theoretical questions, 1 practical question


Media employed


Video lectures, presentations

Reading list


References:

Glik B., Pasternak J. Molecular biotechnology. Principles and apply. M., 2002 (in russian)






Module designation


Module 7. Industrial and Food Biotechnology

Basics of biotechnological Industry



Module level, if applicable


Basic Professional Modules

Code, if applicable


BBI 3316

Subtitle, if applicable


-


Courses, if applicable


Course

Credits

Basics of biotechnological Industry

3




2 lectures + 1 seminar / week

Semester(s) in which the module is taught


5 semester

Person responsible for the module


Dr., Professor Zayadan B.K.

PhD Akymbekov N.Sh.



Lecturer


Dr., Professor Zayadan B.K.

PhD Akymbekov N.Sh.



Language


Russian, Kazakh, English

Relation to curriculum


Vocational

Type of teaching, contact Hours


Lecture

Practicum

Seminars

30 hours per semester

2 hours per week



-

15 hours per semester

1 hour per week







Workload


Lectures

Guided self-study

Self-study

30 hours per semester

2 hours per week



20 hours per semester


60 hours per semester (4 hours per week)




Seminars










15 hours per semester

1 hour per week









Credit points


3 US credit = 5 ECTS


Requirements according to

the examination regulations


50% of overall scores

Recommended prerequisites



BMB 2414 Basics of Microorganisms Biotechnology


Module objectives/intended

learning outcomes



Knowledge


Skills


Competences


The students should know:

technological scheme of production of microbial bio-products;


principles of aseptic processing;
techniques that provide an exception entry of microorganisms in the production process; the necessary hardware;
gygiene requirements for production facilities and manufacturing processes.

Remember

Remember the broad knowledge in the fields of microbiology and virology, environmental biotechnology and etc.



Understand

Has the knowledge of the most recent researches, discoveries and application of microorganisms in industrial and food microbiology.



Must own the: methods of sterilization of media and equipment; skills with the cultures of microorganisms, maintenance and storage of production strains; ways of growing seed; methods of laboratory simulation of production processes.

Apply

Apply the rules of planning and optimization of production processes in industrial and food biotechnology



Analysis

Analyze, independently plan and perform experiments with industrial microorganisms



Be able to: get a yeast biomass;
determine the energy of the yeast fermentation; get apple cider vinegar;
get citric acid superficial and deep way; carry out solid-phase cultivation producing amylase.

Evaluate

Evaluate the obtained results and draw conclusions and use of the world scientific databases



Create

Create and interpret research results of physiological and biochemical analyses based on the obtained data



Content


The purpose of the course - learning the foundations of food microbiology and biotechnology industries. Sections of the course: the objects and processes of the biotechnological production; the security of biological objects and biotech industries; microbiological and technological bases of fermentation industries; technological scheme of production of the products of microbial synthesis; production, using viable microbial cells; immobilized biological objects; hardware, sanitary and hygienic requirements industrial equipment and manufacturing processes.

Introduction and history of biotech;

Profile of the biotechnology industry;

Clustering in the biotechnology industry;

White and green biotechnology;

Industrial production systems based on microorganisms and cell cultures;

Bioethanol, organic acids, antibiotics, industrial enzymes, recombinant proteins, monoclonal antibodies;

Vaccine production;

Enzyme technology


Study and examination

requirements and forms of

examination

Oral exam, tests

1st interim control: attendance, in-class discussion, problem solving, testing

2nd interim control: attendance, in-class discussion, problem solving, testing

Final examination: written, 2 theoretical questions, 1 practical question



Media employed


Video lectures, Audio books, presentations

Reading list


  1. Gladys Alexandre and etc. Advances in applied microbiology [2009]. ISBN: 978-0-12-374788-4 (in english)

  2. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Third Edition [2006]. ISBN-13 978-0-470-03545-0 (in english)

  3. Talaro−Talaro: Foundations in Microbiology, Fourth Edition [2011]. ISBN - 978-0072320428 (in russian)

  4. Reinhard Renneberg. Biotechnology for Beginners [2007]. ISBN-9780123735812.

  5. Eugene W. Nester and etc. Microbiology: a human perspective, sixth edition [2011]. ISBN 978–0–07–299543–5 (in english)

  6. Prescott, Harley, and Klein’s microbiology, seventh edition [2008]. ISBN 978–0–07–299291–5




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