Automotive Coatings Formulation: Chemistry, Physics und Practices


parts of an electro deposition primer is described in the following examples



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Automotive Coatings Formulation Ulrich Poth - Chemistry, Physics und Practices (2008, Vincentz Network) - libgen.li


parts of an electro deposition primer is described in the following examples 
[73]
.
Examples: composition of an electro deposition primer
Main resin dispersion
In a laboratory reactor, 3 moles of bis-glycidyl ether bisphenol A (technical grade, epoxy equivalent 
mass 188 g/mol) are made to react at 130 to 160 °C with 1 mole bisphenol A and 1 mole dodecyl-
phenol in the presence of a triphenyl phosphine catalyst to yield a modified epoxy resin with the 
epoxy equivalent mass of 532 g/mol. The resulting product is made to react at 110 to 130 °C with 
1 mole diethanolamine and 0.5 mole N,N-dimethylaminopropylamine. The reaction is carried out 
with the aid of polypropylene glycol (average molar mass 900 g/mol) as process solvent. Since 
the epoxy equivalent mass of the reaction mixture tends to become infinite, small quantities of 
butyl glycol are added. The blocked polyisocyanate is then added by way of crosslinker. It contains 
1 equivalent of MDI derivatives and 1 mole diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl digol). The 
blocking reaction is carried out at temperatures below 70 °C in the presence of dibutyltin dilau-
rate as catalyst. The quantity of added crosslinker is 888 g, which represents 3 potential NCO 
groups intended for reaction with the functional groups of the already prepared modified epoxy 
resin. The mixture is transformed into an aqueous dispersion with deionised water containing 0.8 
moles of concentrated acetic acid. More deionised water is added to adjust the solids content of the 
dispersion to 35 % by weight. The composition 
[74]
of this dispersion is given in Table 3.4.1.
Table 3.4.1: Composition of the main resin dispersion for ED-primer
Moles
Components
m
wt-‰
01
3.0
bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether (EW 188 g/mol)
1128.0
141.6
02
1.0
dodecyl phenol
262.0
32.9
03
xylene
31.4
3.9
04
1.0
bisphenol A
228.0
28.6
05
triphenyl phosphine
1.6
0.2
06
polypropylene glycol 900
297.5
37.4
07
1.0
diethanol amine
105.0
13.2
08
0.5
N.N-dimethyl amino propyl amine
51.0
6.4
09
butyl glycol
58.5
7.3
10
3.0
equivalents
blocked polyisocyanate 
3 equiv MDI-oligomer + 3 mol butyl diglycol
887.8
111.5
11
0.8
acetic acid
48.1
6.0
12
deionised water
2825.6
354.8
13
deionised water
2039.7
256.2
sum
7964.2
1000.0

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