Asian Research Journals



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AJMR MARCH 2020 SPECIAL ISSUE(1)

Asian Research Journals
 
 
 http://www.tarj.in 
 
69 
 
Special 
Issue 
participants  build  good  relationships.  Thirdly,  communication  games  a  nice  opportunity  to  use 
the language in a real situation, which is the main aim of learning language (Langran and Purcell
1994). Communication games can be divided into three types – Information-gap games, Puzzles 
and problems, and Board games.  
Information-gap games aim to get students talking with their partner in order to put things in the 
right  order,  find  similarities  and  differences  between  pictures,  or  draw  a  picture  through 
describing (Harmer, 2007).  
Puzzles and problems typically consist of two steps, which initially let students try to solve the 
problem or quiz individually, then bring students into a group to consider the problem together: 
that ultimately lead to an interesting discussion (Scrivener, 2011). 
Board games involve students in teamwork where they need to discuss squares they land on (on 
the  board)  and  talk  as  quickly  as  possible.  They  enable  students  to  participate  actively 
responding to each other, providing feedback and scaffolding each other independently (Smith, 
2006).  
Questionnaires, either prepared by the teacher or designed by students, encourage the natural use 
of particular language patterns (Goh and Burns, 2012). Questionnaires typically consider a pair 
work  aiming  questionnaire  completion  through  taking  turns  asking  and  answering  questions. 
When  everyone  has  filled  the  spaces  for  answers  the  task  can  be  followed  by  discussions  – 
students tell others about their partner according to obtained answers. 
All in all, communication-gap tasks get learners to practice a variety of functional speeches, such 
as  listing,  describing,  explaining,  or  summarizing.  It  constructs  an  essential  base  for  learners 
future speech production, gradually developing their communicative skills.  

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