Article in e ğ itim ve Bilim · September 020 doi: 10. 15390/EB. 2020. 9015 citation reads 941 authors: Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects



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An Action Research on Improving Fluent Reading Ski

participatory action research
design (McTaggart, 1994), one of the 
qualitative research approaches. In the literature, action research 
is generally conceptualized as “a 
scientific research process in which the main focus is on providing change and improvement
individuals’ practices are investigated, data are collected systematically, reflective inquiries are made, 
and new action plans ba
sed on them are prepared and implemented with cyclical or spiral steps” 
(Gürgür, 2017, p. 39). In this type of research, a practitioner frequently working in an educational 
institution and personally involved in practice (such as an administrator, a teacher, etc.) either directly 
by himself/herself or together with a researcher “conducts a research process including systematic data 
collection and analysis to understand and solve an already existing problem” (Yıldırım 

Şimşek, 2016, 
p. 307). Figure 2 illustrates the stages of the action research process implemented in this study. Below, 
these stages are explained in detail. 
Figure 2.
Action Research Process Implemented in the Study 
Determining the Research Topic and Design 
The inspiration for this study dates back to the primary school years of the first researcher when 
he had difficulty in reading due to his mild stuttering. This situation, however, started to change in third 
grade with a newly appointed classroom teacher. The fact that this teacher did not only spend time with 
successful students but also with those who needed special attention and support made him feel valued 
as an individual in the classroom and encouraged him to invest more effort to read (fl uently). This 
situation also caused him to focus heavily on the idea of reading difficulty in his graduate education. 


Education and Science 2021, Vol 46, No 205, 19-47 
M. Aşıkcan & A. Saban
25 
For example, in a study that he carried out as a requirement for one of his doctoral courses to eliminate 
the reading difficulty of a student with such problem, he realized the existence of many other students 
with the same problem in primary schools and recognized the importance of fluent reading for them 
(Aşıkcan 
& Akyol, 2014). Afterward, in the conversations he carried out with his advis or (the second 
author of this article) to determine the focus of his doctoral dissertation, it was decided that a study 
aimed at improving the fluent reading skills of primary school students would be appropriate. Later, in 
his review of the literature on this subject, he mainly focused on strategies that improved fluent reading. 
This process also helped him establish the theoretical framework of the study as well as the relationship 
between the research topic and the action research design. Due to the nature of action research, the 
researcher considered it essential for him to be a part of the implementation process. 

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