An uzbek glossary

Action and Modality

Will, Ability and Necessity

KEL-	N(gi)X+i ~	feel like Xing, get X(y)	Motion
ISTA- istak	v.t | N(ish)X+ni ~ istar-istamas n | N(ish)X+ga ~	desire X, want X, wish X reluctantly aspiration, desire, wish for X
XOHLA- xohlovchi XOHISH	v.t | N(ish)X+ni ~ xohlamasdan n n | N(ish)X+ga ~ xohish+ini bajo keltir-	want X, wish X, desire X reluctantly volunteer wish, aspiration, desire for X satisfy one's wish, desire
IXTIYOR ixtiyoriy ixtiyorli ixtiyorsiz beixtiyor	n adj adj ad adj	will voluntary, of one's free will voluntary involuntary(ly); compelled involuntary(ly); compelled
HAVAS havasmand	n NX+da N(ish)Y+ga ~+i bor adj	wish, desire (X) have desire for Y easily getting carried away	Emotions
NAFS	n	desire, greed, lust	Feelings
ORZU	n VX+ishni ~ qil-	desire, aspiration, hope, wish, dream wish to X, hope that X, dream of Xing	Emotions
MUSHTOQ mushtoqlik	adj n	desired, highly-coveted desire, covetousness
HAFSALA kamhafsala	n adj	desire, wish inert, passive
TILA- tilak	v.t | NY+ga N(ish)X+ni ~ n	wish X (for Y) wish	Feelings
MAYL	n | NX+ga ~+i	inclination, aspiration towards X, wish	Emotions
RAG'BAT rag'batlan- rag'batlantir-	n v.int v.t	inclination, liking, desire be interested, be motivated interest, motivate	Emotions
INTIL-	v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~	have a leaning towards X, endeavour to X	Processes
	N(ish)X+ga ko'z+i qiyma-	be reluctant to X	Processes
ERIN-	v.int | N(ish)X uchun ~	be unwilling to X, reluctant to X	Character
ARANG	adv	with difficulty; reluctantly	Circumst.
	N(ish)X+ga bel bog'la-	make up one's mind to X	Body
	o'z-o'zidan o'z-o'zicha	spontaneously go one's own
	jon deb CX	eagerly looking forward to X
KO'NGIL ko'ngilli	VX+ish uchun ~+i bor VX+ishga ~+i tortma- adj	be willing to X be unwilling to X voluntary	Emotions
QAT'IY qat'iylik qat'iylash- qat'iyat qat'iyatli qat'iyatsiz	adj adv N(ishi)X+dan ~ nazar n v.int n adj adj	firm, resolute, determined thoroughly, resolutely regardless of X, irrespective of X firmness, resolution, determination get resolute, determined resolute, determined willpower, determination irresolute, undecided	Character
	NX+da qattiq tur-	persist in X	Properties
VOZ	n | NX+dan ~ kech-	abandon X, renounce X, give up X
QAYT-	v.int | NX+dan ~	refrain from X	Motion
	N(ish)X+dan bo'yin tovla-	refrain from X	Body
TIY- tiyil-	v.t v.int	hold back, restrain hold off
TASHLA-	v.t tashlab ket-	give up, stop give up, stop	Possession
JUR'AT	n N(ish)X+ga ~ et-/qil- NX uchun ~ et-/qil-	daring, determination dare X be bold, daring in X	Character
BOTIN-	v.int | VX+ish uchun ~	dare X
QAROR beqaror	n VX+ishga ~ qil- NX haqida ~ chiqar- qarorga kel- adj	decision, resolution decide to X adopt a decision about X make up one's mind undecided; fickle, inconstant
IKKILAN- ikkilanuvchi	v.int ikkilanish ikkilanmasdan / ikkilanmay n	hesitate, be undecided hesitation without hesitation hesitant, wavering	Quantity
QOBILIYAT qobiliyatli qobiliyatsiz qobiliyatsizlik	n NX+da N(ish)Y ~+i bor adj adj n	capacity, capability, ability (X) have the ability for Y capable, competent, able incapable, incompetent incompetence
ISTE'DOD iste'dodli	n adj	talent, faculty, ability talented, able
TALANT talantli talantsiz	n adj adj	talent talented untalented
QODIR qodirlik	adj N(ish)X+ga ~ n	able be able to X ability
LAYOQAT layoqatli layoqatsiz layoqatsizlik	n adj n adj	ability, capability able, capable incapable inability
SHUDLI NOSHUD	adj adj	capable, competent incapable, incompetent, clumsy
NO'NOQ no'noqlik	adj n	clumsy, awkward, inapt clumsiness, awkwardness, inaptitude
OL-	v.t VX+a ~	take can X	Possession
BIL-	v.t VX+ishni ~ VX+a ~-	know know how to X know how to X	Knowledge
USTA ustalik	adj | NX+ga ~ n	expert in X, skilled in X mastery, skills	Knowledge
TEXNIKA	n	technique, art, skill	Knowledge
HUNAR	n	craft, handicraft, profession, trade skill, talent	Work Knowledge
MAHORAT mahoratli mahoratsiz MOHIR mohirlik mohirona	n adj adj adj n adv	skill, mastery, technical ability highly skilled, masterly unskilled skilful, masterly, clever skill skilfully, masterfully, cleverly	Knowledge
MALAKA malakali	n adj	qualifications qualified, skilled	Knowledge
KO'Z	n NX+ning ~+ini bil-	way to do something know well how to do X	Body
	bosh+i garang bo'l- NX+ning bosh+ini garang qil-	do not know what to do bother X	Health
LAPASHANG	adj	sluggish, slow
MUMKIN	adj NX VY+ishi ~ mumkin qadar	possible (Y) be possible for X to the best of one's ability	Entities Knowledge
BO'L-	v.int | VX+ish ~	(X) be possible	Entities
	NX+ga kuch+i yet-	be in one's power to X	Forces
	NX+ga qo'l+idan kel-	be in position to X, have ability in X	Body
EP	n | N(ish)X+ning ~+i	possibility, opportunity to X
OJIZONA	ad	helpless(ly), powerless(ly)	Health
	xudo xohlasa	if God wills	Spirit
TANLA- tanlan- tanlov	v.t tanlab ol- tanlash v.int n	choose, select pick up choice be chosen, selected competition, selection
SARALA-	v.t saralab ol-	sort select, pick up
SAYLA-	v.t saylab ol-	elect, vote for, choose choose, select	Society
	NX+ning o’rniga	instead of X	Location
ERK erkin erkinlik erksiz	n ad n adj	freedom, liberty free(ly) freedom, liberty forced, compelled; without liberty
OZOD ozodlik ozodla-	adj ozod bo'l- NX+ni NY+dan ~ qil- n ozodlikka chiq- ozodlikka chiqar- v.t	free, liberated, emancipated be freed, liberated, exempted free, liberate, exempt X from Y freedom, liberation, emancipation get one’s freedom free, emancipate free, liberate
HUR hurlik hurriyat	adj n n	free freedom freedom, liberty
MUSTAQIL mustaqillik ISTIQLOL	adj n n	independent independence independence
AVTONOM avtonomiya	adj n	autonomous autonomy
MUXTOR muxtoriyat	adj n	autonomous autonomy
XALOS xaloskor	NX+dan ~ bo'l- NX+dan ~ qil- n	be relieved, get rid of X, be freed from X relieve, free from X liberator, saviour
QUTUL- qutultir-	v.int | NX+dan ~ NX+dan qochib ~ v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	be released, break away, free o.s. from X escape X, flee X, break away from X release, free, liberate X from Y
MAJBUR majburiy majburiyat majburan	adj | VX+ishga ~ bo'l- majbur qil- adj n adv	be forced, compelled, obliged to X force, compel, oblige compulsory, obligatory obligation, constraint duty willy-nilly; by force
ZO'RLA-	v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga ~	force, compel, oblige X to Y	Forces
TO'SQIN to'sqinlik	n NX+ga ~ bol- NX+ga ~ qil-	obstacle, hindrance hinder X, be an obstacle to X hinder X, from X	Processes
XALAQIT	n N(ish)X+ga ~ ber-	hindrance, trouble hinder X, prevent from X, interfere in X
BO'SH bo'shla-	adj v.int	empty, void free (time, people), vacant (space) become empty, be free	Properties
BAND	adj band bo'l- band qil-	busy, engaged, taken (space, people) be busy occupy; rent; reserve
	vaqt+i bor // yo'q	have time // no time
	N(ish)X+ga qo'l+i tegma-	have no time for X	Processes
TO'G'RI	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ kel-	it is suitable to X it is necessary to X	Relations Knowledge
KERAK kerakli keraksiz keraklik	n adj | NX+ga NY ~ NX VY+ishi ~ keragicha adj adj n	necessity, need (X) need Y (X) must Y as necessary, as required necessary, needed unnecessary necessity, need, requirement
LOZIM	n adj | NX+ga NY ~ NX VY+ishi ~	necessity, need, requirement (X) need Y (X) must Y
ZARUR zarurlik zarurat zaruriyat	adj n n n	necessary, essential necessity necessity, need necessity, need
ZORIQ-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be in great need of X
DARKOR	n adj | NX+ga NY ~	necessity, need (Y) be necessary, needed to X
SHART	n NX VY+ishi ~	condition (necessary for sth) (X) have to Y (emphatic)	Entities
HOJAT hojatli hojatsiz	n NX+ning NY+ga ~+i bor//yo'q adj adj	need, necessity, urge X need Y // have no need of Y necessary unnecessary
ASLO	adv (with neg.)	not at all, on no account, never
ZINHOR	adv (with neg.)	on no account
SIRA	adv (with neg.)	never	Events
QAT'IYAN	adv	definitely	Modality
MUHTOJ muhtojsiz muhtojlik	adj NX+ga ~ (bo'l-) adj n	needy, in need need X, be in need of X without any need need
EHTIYOJ	n	needs, demands
KET-	NY uchun NX ~	need to take/spend X for Y	Motion
BURCH burchli	n adj	duty, obligation indebted
MAJBURIYAT	n	duty	Modality
NAVBATCHI navbatchilik	n n	on duty; guard, watchman duty	Action