Amea folklor institutu

cema/dacema _ istoriulad sampiriani da dRes orpiriani gardauvali cems zmnis uzmniswino forma Tanamedrove qarTulSi yovelTvis dartymis semantikiT gamoiyeneba: vcem (awmyo/myofadi), vceme (wyvetili), micemia (I TurmeobiTi). mocemul formebs dakarguli aqvT mesame pirdapiri obieqturi piris gageba, romelic ubralo damatebad aris qceuli.
rogorc cnobilia, cem- fuZeze zmniswinebis darTviT ara mxolod drois TvalsazrisiT, aramed semantikuradac gansxvavebul sityvebs viRebT da pirdapiri obieqtic saxeze gvaqvs: micema (mivcem me mas mas), gacema (gavcem me mas mas), Cacema (Cavcem me mas mas), gadacema (gadavcem me mas mas), dacema (davcem me mas)…
yuradRebas gavamaxvilebT dacema formaze: aRniSnuli formiT Tanamedrove qarTulSi SeiZleba iwarmoebodes erTpirian (vecemi/daveci (Zirs)) da orpirian (vcem me mas (Zirs) da daveci me is (Zirs)) zmnaTa sxvadasxva mwkrivis formebi,…
raimes dartymis semantikiT, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, sampiriani gardamavali zmnis forma mcems is me mas (awmyo), damcems is me mas (myofadi), damca man me is (wyvetili) Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTulsa da sxva qarTvelur qvesistemebSi ar gvaqvs.
imerxevelTa metyvelebaSi zmnuri forma dacema qarTuli saliteraturo enisa da sxva qarTveluri qvesistemebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli semantikuri niuansebiT gvxvdeba: Tavs dameca, Zirs daveci…
igive forma dadasturda uCveulo konteqstSi dartymis mniSvnelobiTac. mag.: Ãeli damca mÃarze – ra ijebio, mkiTxa; TavSi damca Ãeli; niCab davec TavSi i kac; aRniSnuli _ dartymis _ semantikiT dacema zmnuri formis gamoyeneba kalkia Sesabamisi Turquli vurmak zmnisa, romelsac paralelurad udasturdeba mniSvnelobebi dartyma//dacema. moyvanil magaliTTagan erT-erTi Turqulad Semdegnairad iqneba: Omuzuma el vurdu ‘mxarze xeli damartya’. Sdr.: Köpeği el ile vurdu ‘ZaRli xeliT cema’. anu Turqul enaSi xeli damca//xeli damartya SesityvebebSi damca/damartya erTi da imave vurmak formiT gadmoicema da es forma semantikur-niuansobrivi cvlilebiT ar warmogvidgeba. imerxeuli metyveleba mniSvnelobaTa im niuansobriv gansxvavebebs, rac qarTuli saliteraturo enisa da sxva qarTveluri dialeqtebisaTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli cema zmnis uzmniswino da zmniswinian formaTa gamoyenebisas, ar iTvaliswinebs da, Turquli enis gavleniT, dacema/cema formebs erTmaneTis paralelurad iyenebs.