Alphabet Aa [ei] Nn [en] Bb [bi:] Oo [ou] Cc [si:] Pp [pi:] Dd [di:] Qq [qju:] Ee [i:] Rr [a:] Ff [ef] Ss [es] Gg [ji] Tt [ti:] Hh [eich] Uu [ju:] II [ai] VV [vi:] Jj [jei] Ww [d blju

To be able to – shaxs o`tgan zamonda ma`lum bir vaziyatda biror ish-harakatni qilishni eplaganini ifodalaydi va manage yoki cope fellari bilan sinonim bo`ladi.

M-n: The house was on fire but he was able to get out safe. Uy yonayotgan edi lekin u tashqariga havsiz chiqa oldi.

Lekin aqliy – faoliyat fellari bilan umumiy qobilyatda ham, ma`lum bir vaziyatdan eplay olganda ham could ishlatiladi.

I could understand them though the room was very noisy.

F) could + perfective (have done) – bu qurulma faqat o`tgan zamon uchun ishlatiladi va o`tgan zamonda biror shaxs yoki narsa biror ish-harakatni qilishga imkoniyati mavjudligiga qaramasdan shu ish-harakatni qilmaganligini ifodalaydi.

M-n: When you were in London, You can\could have stayed in my house.

Couldn`t + perfevtice o`tgan zamondagi imkoniyati yo`qligini agarda shu ish-harakatni qilishga harakat qilganda ham yoki xoxlaganda ham qila olmasligini ifodalaydi.

Can`t + perfective o`tgan zamondagi ishochsizlikni ifodalaydi.

It can`t have rained yesterday. Everywhere is wet.

g) could – kelasi va hozirgi zamon uchun ishlatilishi mumkin lekin bu paytda faqat taxmin, ehtimollikni ifodalaydi. Bu paytda can modal fe`lini ham ishlatishimiz mumkin.

M-n: It could rain tomorrow.

H) Can so`roq gaplarda ishlatilganda taklif ma`nosini ifodalashi mumkin.

M-n: Can you tell me the time? Vaqtni ayta olasizmi?

Could hozirgi zamon uchun so`roq gaplarda ishlatilganda muloyim yalinish ni ifodalaydi.

M-n: Could I have another glass of water? Yana bir stakan suv maylimi?

Hozirgi zamon uchun biror narsani rad qilishda yumshoq ohangda aytishni xoxlasak could not (couldn`t) dan foydalanamiz.

M-n: Will you have ice-cream?

No thanks, I couldn`t.

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