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yangi nashr grammatika

It`s time (It is time)

O`zbek tiliga “vaqi bo`ldi” deb tarjima qilinadi va o`zidan keyin har doim infinitive oladi. Ayrim paytlarda “It is time for smb” shaklida ham ishlatilishi mumkin.

It is to sleep. Uxlash vaqti bo`ldi.

It is time for the baby to sleep. Chaqaloqning uxlash vaqti bo`ldi.



Izoh: It is time smb fe`l (o`tgan zamonda)

Bu paytda o`tgan zamonni emas hozirgi va kelasi zamonni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi bu paytda tanqid, shikoyat ma`nolari ifodalanadi.

It is time baby slept. Chaqaloq uxlash vaqti bo`ldi.

To help fe`li gapda infinitive bilan ham, yoki fe`lning oddiy shakli bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin.

I helped my mother to clean the house.

I helped my mother clean the house.
So/ such.


  1. Ega + verb + so + adjective/ adverb + that + ega + verb…

The boy looked so unhappy that we all felt sorry for him.

Bola shunday baxtsiz ko`rindiki biz hammamiz unga achindik.

Much/ little

b) Subject + verb + so + many/few + ot + that + ega + verb…

I have so much money that I can give you some. Menda shunday ko`p pul borki, men sizga biroz berib tura olaman.

Such

Subject + verb + such + a/an + adjective + singular noun + that + subject + verb...

BUT: Subject + verb + so + adjective + a/an + sing. Count noun + that + subject + verb…

It was such a hot day that I often wanted to drink. U shunchalik issiq kun ediki, men tez-tez ichishni xoxladim.

It was so a hot day that I often wanted to drink. U shunchalik issiq kun ediki, men tez-tez ichishni xoxladim.

Subject + verb + such + adjective + plural noun/ yoki non count noun + that + subject + verb…



She has such beautiful cars that everybody is astonished at them.

Had better do smth – yaxshi bo`lardi. You had better go to school.

Would be better doing smth – yaxshi bo`lardi – you would be better going to school.




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