Alisher navoi tashkent state university of uzbek language and literature department: english language

particular interest, where the author reveals the concept of cognitive load, 
describes in detail the existing methods for its assessment. For each 
method, a list of advantages and disadvantages is given, as well as the 
subjective assessment of the author himself regarding the effectiveness of 
the use of certain methods for studying the psychophysiological load 
during the ST. K.Eltsov presented a report on psycho-physiological 
workload and regulation of the work time of simultaneous interpreters at 
the Summer Translation School in 2014. Noteworthy is the work of L. 
Wisson [1999], in which the author gives information about the history of 
the ST, lists many difficulties that a simultaneous interpreter may face, 
and gives recommendations on how to overcome them. 
The article by E. Onsins [2012], along with the publications by E. 
Razlogova and B. Zagota mentioned above, provides historical 
information about translation at film festivals. Research by D.A. Gerwera 
(1980) show the influence of linguistic and extralinguistic factors on the 
process of ST. The basis for our work was the manual by D. Nolan [2005] 
with exercises for simultaneous interpreters, the work of V. Donato, 
where some translation techniques were described in detail, the 
dissertation of K. Fugen [2008], where the author touched on a number of 
translation strategies. 
The theoretical basis of our study is represented by the following 
provisions: 
1. “The emergence of numerous international organizations after the 
Second World War led to an unexpected demand for competent language 
mediation” [Eduart, 2011, p. 7] 
2. Cognitive load is a measure of “the ability it takes to perform a 
mental task in a system that is inherently constrained” [Sieber, 2013, p. 
nineteen]. 

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3. Simultaneous translation is an oral translation performed by the 
interpreter in parallel with a speech message in the source language 
[Chernov, 1987, p. eight]. 
4. The most important features of the ST are the parallelism of the 
speaker's speech and the implementation of the translation, strict 
dependence on the time and pace of the speaker's speech; segmental 
character of translation [B. Moser-Mercer, 1999, p. 6]. 
5. Two organization schemes have been developed for simultaneous 
translation: directly and through the main cabin [L. Levin, 1987, p. ten].