particular, to capture and control every cache of productive information that
currently existed on, or could be ported to, the web. And with absolute
single-mindedness, the company has done just that. It began with the stuff
already on the web—it couldn’t own that, but it could become the gatekeeper
to it. After that, it went after every location (Google Maps), astronomical
information (Google Sky), and geography (Google Earth and Google Ocean).
Then it set out to capture the contents of every out-of-print book (the Google
Library Project) and work of journalism (Google News).
With the insidious nature of search, Google’s absorption of all the world’s
information took place in the open—and potential victims didn’t seem to
notice until it was too late. As a result, Google’s control of knowledge is now
so complete, and the barriers to entry by competitors so great (look at the
marginal success of Microsoft’s Bing), that the firm might maintain control
for years.
Every company on the planet envies Google’s position at the epicenter of
the digital world. But the reality is less happy. Leave aside the likelihood that
once the company becomes old news, Congress and the Justice Department
might just decide the search engine is a public utility and regulate the firm as
such.
Google is a long way from that fate—but notice that it too is basically a
one-trick (and one trick only) pony. There is search (You-Tube is a search
engine) and there is … well, Android—but that’s an industry smartphone
standard, devised by Schmidt to counter the iPhone, and its biggest players
are other companies. All of the other stuff—autonomous vehicles, drones—is
just chaff, designed to keep customers and, even more so, employees pumped
up. To date their contribution is less than Microsoft’s fading Internet
Explorer.
There are other parallels between Google and Microsoft. Microsoft at its
peak was notorious for having the most insufferable asshole employees in
American business. They were arrogant, smug, and totally convinced—in a
classic high-tech industry mistake—that what was also luck, timing, and
success was, in fact, genius. Then, when Microsoft went public, and longtime
employees began to vest their stock options, they left by the thousands to
pursue that genius—to very mixed results.
Finally, when the SEC and the Justice Department came calling, and
Microsoft continued to crush one exciting young company after another, it
suddenly became embarrassing to admit you worked for the Evil Empire. The
result was that Microsoft suffered a massive loss of intellectual capital as old
talent left and young talent no longer wanted to work there. Suddenly, even
when Microsoft had a good product idea, it no longer seemed to be able to
execute on it. It was as if the brain was willing, but the arms and legs no
longer worked. Even Bill Gates took off to save the world.
Google isn’t Microsoft—yet. The search firm still boasts the greatest
assembly of IQ in history. Google employees don’t just know they are
smarter than anyone else—they are. The company famously expects
employees to devote 10 percent of their workweek to coming up with new
ideas—so wouldn’t you expect to see a lot more interesting stuff coming
from 60,000 geniuses?
Ultimately, however, it may not matter. The internet isn’t going anywhere,
and Google will likely continue to grow—accelerate, more likely—in its core
business. Our quest for knowledge can never be sated. And Google has a
monopoly on prayer, when your gaze is turned downward.
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