Asosiy qism: Biror shaklning hajmini o’lchash deganda bu shaklga birlik kubdan nechtasini joylash mumkinligini aniqlashga aytiladi. To’g’ri burchakli parallelopipedning hajmi bo’yi, eni va balandligi ko’paytmasiga teng. Ya’ni V=SH=abc. Qirrasi a ga teng bo’lgan kubning hajmi V=a3 formula bilan ifodalanadi. Hajm o’lchov birliklari: 1 litr=1 dm3; 1 m3=1000 dm3; 1 dm3=1000 sm3; 1 m3=1000000 sm3; 1 km3=1000000000 m3 2-misol.
a) a=12 sm; b=15 sm; c=8 sm; V-?
Yechish:
V=abc=12∙15∙8=180∙8=1440
b) a=18 sm; b=9 sm; c=12 sm; V-?
Yechish: V=abc=18∙9∙12=1944.
Mustahkamlash: 3-misol.
V=1 m3; m=1290 g; a=8 m; b=6 m; c=3 m
Yechish: V=abc=8∙6∙3=144 m3; m=144∙1290= 185760 g=185 kg 760 g
4-misol. a) S=15; H=4; V-? Yechish: V=SH=15∙4=60
b) S=36; H=2; V-? Yechish: V=SH=36∙2=72
5-misol. a=24; b=13; V=3432; c-?
Yechish: V=abc c=V:ab=3432:(24∙13)=11