Ў збекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети инглиз тили 1-факультети

2.Translate the text
DIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES
The problem I propose to discuss is rather a hard nut to crack. Why does homo sapiens, whose digestive track functions in precisely the same complicated ways the world over, whose biochemical fabric and genetic potential are essentially common in all peoples and at every stage of social evolution — why does this unified mammalian species not use one common language? It inhales, for its life processes, one chemical element and dies if deprived of it. It makes do with the same number of teeth and vertebrae. In the light of anatomical and neurophysiological universals, a unitary language solution would be readily understandable. But there is also another "natural" model. A deaf, non-literate observer approaching the planet from outside and reporting on crucial aspects of human appearance and behaviour, would conclude with some confidence that men speak a small number of different, though probably related, tongues. He would guess at a figure of the order of half a dozen with perhaps a cluster of dialects or pidgins. This number would be persuasively concordant with other major parameters of human diversity. Why, then, this mystery of Babel?

Mid term on the Theory of Translation for the 4th year students
Card 7

1. 
   Answer the following questions.
   

6. 
   What types of lexical transformation – substitution do you know?
   
7. 
   What do you understand under generalisation?
   
8. 
   What do you know about the problem of Pragmatic equivalence?
   

2. 
   Translate the text
   

Shavkat Mirziyoyev visits Embassy of Uzbekistan in China
The President of Uzbekistan, on April 26, visited the new building of the Embassy of Uzbekistan in Beijing, UzA reported.Masters from Fergana took part in the construction of a new three-storey building of the diplomatic mission of Uzbekistan, carried out the works on the basis of national traditions and achievements of modern architecture.The embassy is located in one of the central business districts of Beijing Chaoyang and is adjacent to the diplomatic missions of the United States, France, Japan, India, Malaysia and other countries.It has all the conditions for the reception of citizens, provision of qualitative consular services, as well as effective protection of their rights and interests.There are Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand halls on the first floor for negotiations, business and cultural events. The terrace at the entrance to the embassy reflects the national traditions and rich culture of our people.Shavkat Mirziyoyev, getting acquainted with conditions created here, expressed satisfaction with the design of the building in the national style and noted that the new building is the embodiment of the high attention of the Chinese side to cooperation with Uzbekistan.