Z. E. Azimova adu, Maktabgacha ta’lim fakulteti dekani, P. f d., dotsent


Abu Nasr Forobiyning asarlaridagi pedagogik fikrlar



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Abu Nasr Forobiyning asarlaridagi pedagogik fikrlar
Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Tarkhan ibn Awzalagh al-Farabi was born in approximately ah 257/ad 870.
Al-Farabi became an expert in philosophy and logic, and also in music: one of his works is entitled Kitab al-musiqa al-kabir (The Great Book of Music). However, perhaps the book for which he is best known is that whose title is abbreviated to al-Madina al-fadila (The Virtuous City), and which is often compared, misleadingly in view of its Neoplatonic orientation, to Plato's Republic. Other major titles from al-Farabi's voluminous corpus included the Risala fi'l-'aql (Epistle on the Intellect), Kitab al-huruf (The Book of Letters) and Kitab ihsa' al-'ulum (The Book of the Enumeration of the Sciences).3
Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Tarhan ibn Aalagh al-Forobiy tahminan hijriy 257(milodiy 870 yilda) tug’ilgan. U haqli ravishda hamma zamonlarda ham islom olamining buyuk faylasuflaridan biri sifatida tan olinadi.Al Forobiy falsafa, mantiq sohalarida izlanishlar olb borgan, shu bilan birga musiqa nazariyasiga oid Kitab al-musiqa al-kabir (Buyuk musiqa kitobi)ni yozgan. Biroq uning eng mashhur asari “Madina al-fadila” (Fozil odamlar shahri)ni gayriplaton yo’nalishi vakillari tomonidan Platon davlatchiligi bilan taqqoslaganlar. Farobiyning ko’p tomli asarlari “Бахт саодатга эришув тo’g’рисида”, “Ихсо – ал - улум”, “Илмларнинг келиб чиqиши”, “Аqл маънолари тo’g’рисида”asarlarni o’z ichiga olgan.
Abu Ali ibn Sinoning tarbiya va ta’lim haqida.
Ibn Sina is often known by his Latin name of Avicenna, although most references to him today have reverted to using the correct version of ibn Sina. We know many details of his life for he wrote an autobiography which has been supplemented with material from a biography written by one of his students. The autobiography is not simply an account of his life, but rather it is written to illustrate his ideas of reaching the ultimate truth, so it must be carefully interpreted. 4
Ibn Sino dunyoga Lotincha talqin etilgan Avitcenna nomi bilan ma'lum. U haqida bugungi kunda turli ma’lumotlar mavjud. Ibn Sinoning hayoti haqidagi ma’lumotlarni uning talabalari tomonidan yozilgan manbalar tufayli to’liqroq ma’lumot olish imkoniyatiga egamiz.

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