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Annual growth rates of real GDP per capita, %



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Annual growth rates of real GDP per capita, % 
The annual growth rate of real GDP for each employed person in 2019 was
3.5 %, which is 3.9% less than in 2018. 
2016 2017 2018 2019 
The increase in the country’s well-being will largely depend on its ability to 
create favorable conditions for the growth of sustainable employment. 


94 
In 2019, the unemployment rate in Uzbekistan amounted to 9.0 % of the 
economically active population. Unfortunately, the level of registered female 
unemployment is higher than that of men. In 2019, it was 12.8 %. 
Unemployment rate by gender, % 
 
Total
Men
Women
 
2017 2018 2019
2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 
The labor market in Uzbekistan is characterized by lower economic activity of 
women compared to men. The main reason is that women are mainly engaged in 
household chores and child care. 
In 2019, the number of economically active population amounted to
14.876 million people (43.9 % of the total population). The number of employed 
people in the economy in 2019 reached 13.54 million people and, compared to 2018, 
increased by 0.3 million people. The largest share of the economically active 
population was recorded in the Ferghana (11.0%), Samarkand (10.8%), Andijan 
(9.5%) and Tashkent regions. 
 
The proportion of young people (aged 16 to 24 years)
who do not study and do not work, % 
 
21,2
22,6
21,8
25,9
 
 
2016
2017
2018
2019 


95 
There is also a high difference between the wages of men and women. In 2019, 
the share of the difference between the average monthly salary of men and women to 
the average monthly salary of men was 36.2 %. 

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