Янги Ўзбекистонни қуриш ва ривожланишида ёшларнинг фаоллиги

 Янги Ўзбекистонни қуриш ва ривожланишида ёшларнинг фаоллиги 
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bo’lishi‖maqsadga‖muvofiq‛
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. Darsim tugar-tugamas‖o’quvchilarim‖ikkita-ikkita‖ bo’lib‖
ushbu‖ asarni‖ qayerdan‖ qanday‖ topish‖ mumkinligi‖ haqida‖ so’rab‖ uni‖ izlashga‖
tushadilar.‖ Ularni‖ ko’rib,‖ ‚balki‖ yozuvchining‖ boshqa‖ asarlari‖ bunisidan‖ ham‖ a’lodir,‖
nima‖ uchun‖ uning‖ barcha‖ asarlarini‖ o’qib‖ chiqmadim-a?‛‖ deya‖ men‖ tufayli‖ o’qiy‖
olmagan‖ asarlarini‖ o’ylab‖ o’zimni‖ aybdor‖ his‖ qilaman.‖ O’quvchilarimning‖
kutubxonami-kutubxona men tavsiya qilgan asarni qidirib yugurishlari esa menga 
o’zgacha‖zavq,‖kitobga‖o’qishga‖o’zgacha‖ilhom‖bag’ishlaydi. 
Shunday qilib, bir bolaning ikki-uchta‖kitobni‖to’liq‖o’qitishga‖muvaffaq‖bo’lsak,‖
o’z-o’zidan‖ mitti‖ do’stimiz‖ kitobga‖ har‖ kuni‖ aytilayotgan‖ shiorlardagina‖ emas,‖ balki‖
hayotda ham kitobga chin oshno‖bo’lishlariga‖ishonaman. 
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar. 
1. Husanboyeva Q.Adabiyot-ma’naviyat‖va‖mustaqil‖fikr‖shakllantirish‖omili.‖– T: 
‚O’zbekiston‖Milliy‖kutubxonasi‛,2009.‖– 104-bet. 
2. Qozoqboy Yo`ldoshеv,‖‚Yoniq so`z‛, -T.:‖‚YAngi‖аsr‖аvlodi‛,‖2006‖y. 
3. Bahodir Sаrimsoqov,‖‚Аdаbiyotshunslik‖tеrminlаrining‖ruschа-o`zbеkchа‖izohli‖
lug`аti‛, -T.:‖‚O`qituchi‛,‖1979‖y. 
4. Otash Holmirzаеv,‖‚Аdаbiyot‖dаrslаridа‖хаlq‖og`zаki‖ijodi‛,‖Nаmаngаn‖
nаshriyoti,‖1991‖y. 
MANIFESTATION OF INTONATION AND ITS LINGUISTIC FUNCTION 
SULAYMONOVA SHAHNOZA RAVSHANJONOVNA 
Farg’ona Davlat Universiteti 
chet tillari fakulteti xorijiy til va adabiyot yo’nalishi ‚Ingliz tili‛
2-bosqich talabasi
Intonation is an essential prosodic element of human speech. It shapes human 
speech phonetically and helps to express grammatical, semantic and emotional 
meanings of phrases or sentences.
The‖American‖linguist‖D.‖L.‖Bolinger‖defines‖intonation‖as‖‚<‖the‖melodic‖line‖of‖
speech,‖rising‖and‖falling‖of‖the‖‚fundamental‛‖or‖singing‖pitch‖of‖the‖voice‖<‛ 
P. Ladefoged‖defines‖intonation‖as‖‚the‖pattern‖of‖pitch‖changes‛.‖P.‖Lieberman‖
regards‖intonation‖as‖‚<‖the‖entire‖ensemble‖of‖pitch‖contours,‖pitch‖levels‖and‖stress‖
levels‖that‖occurs‖when‖a‖sentence‖is‖spoken‛. 
From given definitions we can notice that intonation is regarded as pitch changes 
or speech melody and also stress levels which accompany an utterance. Speech melody 
perceived as pitch changes is one of the main components of intonation, but it is not 
equal to intonation. 
Some linguists include other components of intonation in their definition. For 
example, A.M. Peshovskiy defined intonation as the indissoluble connection of both 
rhythm and melody. These definitions have been given in a narrow sense. 
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Husanboyeva Q.Adabiyot-ma’naviyat va mustaqil fikr shakllantirish omili. – T: “O’zbekiston Milliy 
kutubxonasi”,2009. – 104-bet. 

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