Xxi-asrda islom postmodern dunyoda qiblani topish

islomofobiyasi bilan tanishish uchun qarang: Ataullah Bogdan Kopanski, ‘Burden of the Third
Rome: the threat of Russian Orthodox fundamentalism and Muslim Eurasia,' Islam and ChristianMuslim Relations 9/ii (1998), 193-216.

414. 
     Roman Jakobson and Mark Szeftel, "The Vseslav Epos", in Roman Jakobson and Ernest J.
     

Simmons (eds), Russian Epic Studies (Philadelphia: American Folklore Society, 1949), 13-86, p.49. [418] Billington, 70. Billington Rossiyaning yaqindagi mafkuraviy tozalash tushunchasi Rekonkista (ispan yerlarini musulmonlardan tortib olish) davrining lumpieza de sangre kontseptsiyasiga borib taqalishi mumkinligini ta'kidlaydi.

419. 
     Choc éléctrique (fr.) - elektr shoki.
     
420. 
     Le vraie premiere croisade (fr.) - salib yurishining haqiqiy premerasi. Buni anaxronizm sifatida inkor etish mumkin. Dastlabki asarlar (Roland, the Cid romance) aslida salibchilar adabiyoti emas. Cf. Bandera Gómez, El ‘Poema de Mío Cid': poesía historia, mito (Madrid: Gredos, 1969), 51; Norman Daniel, The Arabs and Medieval Europe (London: Longman, 1979), 81: «Uning motivi xristianlikning yoyilishidan ko‘ra ushbu dinning sharafidir».
     
421. 
     Karolinglar (nem. Karolinger) - 687-987 yillardagi Frank davlati hukmdorlari sulolasi. - Tarj.
     
422. 
     Fernand Braudel, L'identité de la France. Vol 2: Les Hommes et les Choses (Paris: ArthaudFlammarion, 1986), 105-106. Brodel, shuningdek, karolinglar davrida franklar va germanlarning janubdan bo‘lgan xavf ta'sirida hozirgi Yevropa integratsiyasining darakchisi sifatida do‘stona munosabatlar o‘rnatganini ham ta'kidlaydi. Ammo boshqa bir kishi bu ta'kidni musulmonlar yashagan Shimoliy Afrikadan madaniy ta'siriga berilmaslik uchun qilingan, deb rad ham qilishi mumkin.
     
423. 
     Drang nach Osten (nem: "Sharqqa yurish") - Germaniyadan sharq tomonda joylashgan slavyan yerlarini bosib olish siyosati. Bu atama 12-13-asrlarda yashagan nemis mustamlakachilarining sharq omon yurishlari paytda paydo bo‘lgan. - Tarj.
     
424.