UDC 81-13
THE NOTION OF TEXT IN PRAGMALINGUISTICS
G.K. Elmuradova, Republican Research Centre for development of Innovative methods in
Teaching Foreign Languages under UzSWLU, Tashkent
Annotatsiya.
Maqolada muallif "matn" tushunchasining ko'p qirraliligi va murakkabligini,
terminologik xarakterining ta'rifini aniqlash maqsadida uning xususiyatlarini pragmalingvistik
tahlil qilishni lisoniy birlik deb hisoblaydi.
Kalit so'zlar:
matn, pragmalingvistika, yozma nutq, nutq faoliyati, kategoriyalar
Аннотация.
В статье рассматривается многогранность и сложность понятия
"текст", проводится прагмалингвистический анализ его свойств
,
как языкового единства с
целью выявления определения его терминологического характера.
Ключевые слова:
текст
,
прагмалингвистика
,
письменная речь
,
речевая деятельность
,
категории
Abstract.
In the article, the author considers the versatility and complexity of the concept of
"text", the pragmalinguistic analysis of its properties as a linguistic unity in order to identify the
definition of its terminological character.
Keywords
: text; pragmalinguistics; written speech; speech activity; categories.
Linguistic pragmatics was defined by Charles Sanders Peirce and Charles William Morris as
the science of the speaker's relationship to the signs they use.
Pragmalinguistics (linguistic pragmatics) - philological (linguistic) science (discipline), the
field of linguistic research. It is an independent section of communicative linguistics. The central
object is the speech act, which is why the provisions of the theory of speech acts are analyzed in
detail. Object - the relationship between language units and the conditions for their use in a certain
communicative and pragmatic space. Speech act, the minimum unit of speech activity that is
identified and studied in the theory of speech acts
–
the teaching that is the most important
component of linguistic pragmatics. One of the provisions of the theory of speech acts is that the
minimum unit of human communication is not a sentence or utterance, but "the implementation of a
certain type of acts, such as a statement, question, order, description, explanation, apology,
gratitude, congratulations, etc".This attitude was in tune with the views in modern linguistics, which
are characterized by the desire to go beyond the sentence, to expand the scope of linguistic analysis.
This expansion of the research horizon is not an end in itself, but a means to "unload" the semantic
description of the sentence and text by removing some components of the General communicative
order from it.
A great influence on the development of pragmatically oriented linguistics was exerted by the
works of L.Wittgenstein, who defined meaning as usage in language. This means that any utterance
can only be interpreted in context, taking into account the nature of the specific situation. To
demonstrate this postulate, researchers give various examples. Here is one of them: the statement
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |