Who? kim? vawhat? nima? so‘- rog‘iga javob bo‘luvchi so‘zlar turkumi ot deyiladi: a man, an engineer, a house

woman, women; person, persons otlari bilan birikmasi ishlatiladi: a blind man ko‘r kishi;
a blind woman ko‘r ayol; two blind persons ikkita ko‘r kishi; a poor man kambag‘al kishi;
two poor men ikkita kambag‘al.

2. Millatni ifodalovchi sifatlar, shu millatga mansub kishilarni ifo dalab tga aylanadi:

a) -an, -ian qo‘shimchasi bilan tugagan sifatlar (Russian, German) otga aylanadi hamda birlik va ko‘plikda ishlatiladi. Ko‘plikda-s qo‘shim chasini oladi va millatni ifodalaganda -s qo‘shimchasini oladi:

a Russian rus
a Bulgarian bolgar
a German Nemis
a Norwegian norveg
an American amerikalik
two Russians ikkita rus
two Bulgarians ikkita bolgar
two Germans ikkita nemis
two Norwegians ikkita norveg
two Americans ikkita amerikalik
the Russians ruslar
the Bulgarians bolgarlar
the Germans nemislar
the Norvegians norveglar
the Americans amerikaliklar

ADVERBS

1. 
   Ravish deb ish-harakatning qanday, qayerda, achonsodir bo‘lganini bildiruvchi so‘zlarga aytiladi.
   

He works hard. U qattiq ishlaydi. He lives here. U shu yerda yashaydi.
I have not met him lately. Men uni oxirgi paytlarda uchratganimyo‘q.

2. 
   Ravish fe`l, sifat, va boshqa bir ravish bilan keladi.
   
3. 
   Ravish bir so`z (carefully) yoki birikmali bo`ladi (in the morning)
   

Ravishlarning turlari

1. 
   Adverbs of manner: how-qanday, well-yaxshi, fast-tez, quickly-tez, slowly-sekin, quietly-tinch, easily-oson
   
2. 
   Adverbs of place: here-shu yerda, there-u yerda, where-qayerda, inside-ichkarida, above-yuqorida
   
3.