Who? kim? vawhat? nima? so‘- rog‘iga javob bo‘luvchi so‘zlar turkumi ot deyiladi: a man, an engineer, a house

Adverbs of time: now-hozir, when-qachon, then-keyin, today-bugun, never-hech qachon, alqays-har doim

Adverbs of Frequency: much-ko`p, little-oz, too-o`ta, so-shunday, enough-yetarli, hardly-zo`rg`a

Adverbs of degree: very-juda

Formation of advers-ravishning yasalishi
Sifatga ly qo`shimchasini qo`shish bilan ravish yasaymiz. Serious-seriously(jiddiy) Adjective-adverb

1. 
   Ly bilan tugaydigan sifatlar:
   

Elderly-keksa
Cowardly-zich
Friendly-do`stona
Likely-mos
Deadly-o`lik
Lively-jonli
Lonely-yolg`iz
Silly-axmoq
Ugly-hunuk
Lovely-yoqimli

She is a lively child.
Yuqoridagi siftalarni way/manner so`zlari yordamida ravishga aylantiramiz.
She greeted me in a friendly manner.

2. 
   Ba`zi so`zlar ham sifat ham ravish bo`lib keladi:
   

Hard-qattiq
Fast-tez
Free-bo`sh
High-baland
Low-past
Deep-chuqur
Early-barvaqt
Late-kech
Long-uzun
Near-yaqin
Straight-to`g`ri
Right-o`ng/to`g`ri
Wrong -noto`g`ri
Hourly-har soatda
Daily-har kungi
Weekly-haftalik
Monthly-oylik
Yearly –yillik

Example:The lake is deep-They went deep in to the forest. These biscuits are very hard-He tried very hard.
Ma`nosi o`zgaruvchi ravishlar:

Deep-deeply (chuqur-juda)
Free-freely (tekin-bemalol)
High-highly (baland-juda)
Late-lately (kech-oxirgi paytlar)
Most-mostly (eng-asosan)
Near-nearly (yaqin-deyarli)
Pretty-prettily (yetarlicha-ko`rkamlik)
Hard-hardly (qattiq-zo`rg`a)

Hardly-asosan inkor ma`noni berib any, anyone, anywhere, anything, ever kabi so`zlar bilan ishlatiladi.


Order of adverbs
Ravishlar odatda fe`ldan keyin, sifatdan oldin, boshqa bir ravish va sifatdosh bilan keladi.
He speaks softly. She is amazingly beautiful. He drove very fast.Computers areextensively used nowadays.


Adverbs of manner (holat ravishi), Adverbs of frequency (miqdor ravishi) asosiy fe`ldan oldin, yordamchi yoki modal fe`ldan keyin, gapning oxirida keladi.
She easily passed the exam. We are eagerly waiting for his letter. He acted foolishly.
He is always ready to help. Islom often complains about his laziness.


Adverbs of degree (daraja ravishi) Absolutely-mutlaqo, Completely-mutlaqo, Totally-to`liq, Extremely-favqulodda
Very-juda, Quite-butunlay, Rather-ancha – Sifat, ravish, asosiy fe`llardan oldin yordamchi fe`llardan keyin keladi.
Ex: This is totally unacceptable. They arrived ratherearly. We absolutely love her. I don`t quite understand you.


Adverbs of place and time (o`rin joy va vaqt) ravishlariodatda gapning oxirida keladi.
Ex: There is a café nearby. I`ll meet you tomorrow.


Ba`zi bir bo`gi`nli ravishlar ham soon-tezda, now-hozir, then-keyin yordamchi fe`ldan keyin asosiy fe`ldan oldin keladi.
Ex: She then told him what had happened. He will soon inform us about his decision.


Ravish gapning boshida kelishi mo`mkin agar so`zga urg`u bersak.
Ex: Slowly, I entered the room. In the living room, I have a big TV. Yesterday, I met him.


Agar gapda ikki va undan ortiqravish kelsa birinchi: manner-place-time keladi.
Ex: The baby slept quietly in his cot all night long.

Harakat fe`llar go, come, leave kelsa: place-manner-time kabi keladi.

Ex: He came to work by bus this morning

1. 
   a/n+fairly-ancha , yetarli = This is a fairly good CD, but it isn`t the best.
   
2. 
   Quite+a/n (=enough) butunlay + horrible-qo`rqinchli, ridiculous-kulgili, brilliant-zo`r, amazing-hayratlanarli, extraordinary-g`alati, useless-foydasiz, impossible-iloji yuq, true-to`g`ri, exhausted-ozib ketgan, certain-aniq kabi so`zlar bilan ishlatiladi.
   

Ex: This machine is quite useless. I’m quite certain about this.

3. 
   a) Rather+ a/an or a/an + rather(ozgina) (=more than usual, more than wanted, expected, etc.)
   

Ex: She has rather a soft/a rather soft voice. I expected the book to be boring, but it was rather interesting.
b) rather + comparative form/too
Ex: Ted is rather more experienced than Alec. She spends rather too much money on clothes.

4. 
   a/an + pretty(=usually in everyday English)
   
5. 
   Ex: He had a pretty nasty accident the other days.
   

Pronouns

1. 
   Olmosh deb, ot va sifat o‘rnida ishlatiladigan so‘zlarga aytiladi.