Who? kim? vawhat? nima? so‘- rog‘iga javob bo‘luvchi so‘zlar turkumi ot deyiladi: a man, an engineer, a house

Donalab sanaladigan otlarning birlik va ko`plik shakliga qarab fe`ilning birlik va ko`plik shakli qo`yiladi.
The window is open. The windows are open.
Donalab sanaladigan otlar aritkl, olmosh, some, any, many, few kabi ko`rsatkichlarni oladi.
I paid the bill. This is my pencil. I have some books.


Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar doimo fe`lning birlik shaklini oladi, chunki ularning ko`plik shakli yo`q yoki some, any much, little kabi ko`rsatkichlarni oladi.
Gold is expensive. Water is good. Buy some coffee.
Suyuqliklarni bildiruvchi otlarga S ko`plik qo`shimchasini qo`shamiz qachonki restoran, kafeda buyurtma bersak.
Can we have three coffees and two teas.


Ma`nosi o`zgaruvchan otlar
Compass-compasses (kompas-sirkul) Custom-customs (urf-bojxona)
Experience-experiences (tajriba-voqea) Scale-scales (shkala-tarozi)
Glass-a glass-glasses (shisha-stakan-kuz oynak) A hair-hair (qil-soch)
Wood-woods (yog`och-o`rmon) Work-works (ish-zavod)
Iron-an iron (temir-dazmol) Time-times (vaqt-marta)
A paper-paper-papers (gazeta-qog`oz-hujjatlar) a room-room (xona-bo`sh joy)


Faqat donalab sanaladigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladigan so`zlar:
A couple of-bir juft, Several-bir qancha, (a) Few-oz, Many-ko’p, A good number-ulkan,buyuk, A large number-ulkan,buyuk, Both-ikkalasi


Faqat donalab sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladigan so`zlar:
Too much-ko’p(inkor ma’noda),A little-oz(yetarli), A great deal of-ko’p, A good deal of-ko’p, A small amount/quantity-ko’p, A large amount/ quantity-ko’p


Ko`plik va sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan ishlatiladigan so`zlar: