Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

S + have/has + object + V₃

You should have your hair cut.

Sen sochingni kaltartirishing kerak

S + get/gets + object + V3

You should get your hair cut.

Sen sochingni kaltartirishing kerak.

3. Biz orttirma nisbatdagi gapni rejalashtirilmaydigan va biror kishiga ko’ngilsiz, nohush hodisa sodir bo’lganda ham ishlatishimiz mumkin:

George had his nose broken in a fight. Jorj janjalda burnini sindirib oldi.

THE SENTENCE

1. Parts of a sentence (gap bo’laklari): a) the subject (ega); b) the predicate (kesim); c) the object (to’ldiruvchi); d) the attribute (aniqlovchi); e) the adverbial modifiers (hol);

2. Gaplar tuzilishiga ko’ra 2 ga bo’linadi: 1) the Simple sentence (soda gap); 2) the Clauses (qo’shma gaplar);

3. Qo’shma gaplar ham ikkiga bo’linadi: 1) The Compound sentence (bog’langan qo’shma gap); 2) The Complex sentence (Ergashgan qo’shma gap);

4. Ergashgan qo’shma gaplarda Bosh gap (the Principle Clause) va Ergash gap (the Subordinate Clause) lar bo’ladi.

5. Maqsadiga ko’ra gaplar 4 ga bo’linadi:

a) the declarative sentence (darak gap) b) the interrogative sentence (so’roq gap)

c) the imperative sentence (buyruq gap) d) the exclamatory sentence (his-hayajon gap)
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (so’roq gaplar)

1. So’roq gaplar 4 turga bo’linadi:

a) General question sentences (umumiy so’roq gaplar)

b) Special question sentences (maxsus so’roq gaplar)

c) Alternative question sentences (tanlov so’roq gaplar)

d) Disjunctive question sentences (tasdiq so’roq aplar)
2. General questions (umumiy so’roq gaplar): yordamchi fe’lni egadan oldinga chiqarish bilan hosil qilinadi: Do you speak English? Inglizcha gapirasizmi? Have you seen her? Uni ko’rdingmi?