Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

a) Inkor umumiy so’roq gaplar asosan ajablanishni ifodalaydi va “nahotki” so’zi qo’shib tarjima qilinadi: Do you not know her. = Don’t you know her? Nahotki uni tanimasangiz? Haven’t you written it yet? Nahotki uni hali yozib bo’lmadingiz?

b) Inkor umumiy so’roq gaplarning javobi quyidagicha bo’ladi: Didn’t you speak to her yesterday? Nnahotki kecha u bilan gaplashmagan bo’lsangiz? – No, I didn’t (Yo’q, gaplashmadim), - Yes, I did. (Ha, gaplashdim). Won’t she come here toninght? – No, she won’t. – Yes, she will. (Bu oqshom u bu yerga kelmaydimi? – Yo’q kalmaydi. – Ha, keladi).

3. Special questions (maxsus so’roq gaplar): Maxsus so’zlar bilan yasaladi. Maxsus so’zlar esa quyidagilardir: who (kim), what (nima, qanday), where (qaerda), which (qaysi), how much (qancha), how many (nechta), whose (kimning), whom (kimni, kimga). When did you come? (qachon keldingiz). Who are you? (kimsiz?) How are you going? (qanday bormoqchisan?)

4. Alternative questions (Tanlov so’roq gaplar): da “or” (yoki) bog’lovchisi qatnashadi: Is she American or Mexican? U Amerikalikmi yoki Meksikalik? Are you reading or sleeping? Sen o’qiyapsanmi yoki uxlayapsanmi?

5. DISJUNCTIVE QUESTIONS (Tasdiq so’roq gaplar):

Bu turdagi so’roq gaplar biror gapdan keyin vergul qo’yib qisqagina umumiy so’roq gapni keltirish bilan hosil qilinadi. a) Agar birinchi gap bo’lishli bo’lsa, verguldan keyingi tasdiq so’roq gap bo’lishsiz bo’ladi: I must read now, mustn’t I? Men hozir o’qishim kerak, shunday emasmi? You are English, aren’t you? Siz inglizsiz, shunday emasmi? He can play chess, can’t he? U shaxmat o’ynayoladi, shunday emasmi? He speaks English, doesn’t he? U inglizcha gapiradi, shunday emasmi? He came yesterday, didn’t he? U kecha keldi, shunday emasmi? You have come, haven’t you? Sen kelgansan, shunday emasmi? He has come, hasn’t he?