Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

b) Agar birinchi gap bo’lishsiz (inkor) bo’lsa verguldan keyingi tasdiq so’roq gap bo’lishli shaklda bo’ladi: I mustn’t play on computer, must I? Men kompyuterda o’ynamasligim kerak, shundaymi? She is not working, is she? U ishlamayapti, shundaymi?

c) Agar kishi “Ha” javobini olishni istasa, qisqa so’roqdan oldin darak gap ishlatish kerak. Ya’ni birinchi gap darak shaklda bo’lsa, unga javob albatta “yes” (ha) bo’lishi lozim: You study at the lyceum, don’t you? – Yes, I do. Sen litseyda o’qiysan, shunday emasmi? - Ha shunday.

d) Agar kishi “yo’q” javobini olishni istasa, qisqa so’roq gapdan oldin inkor gap ishlatishi kerak. Ya’ni birinchi gap inkor shaklda bo’lsa, unga javob albatta “No” (yo’q) bo’lishi lozim: You don’t study at the lyceum, do you? – No, I don’t. Sen litseyda o’qimaysan, shundaymi? – Yo’q, o’qimayman.

e) Agar gapda “have to (has to)” modal fe’li ishlatilgan bo’lsa, o’sha gapning tasdiq so’rog’i “do, does” yordamchi fe’li bilan yasaladi: You have to go, don’t you? Sen ketishing kerak, shunday emasmi? She has to work, doesn’t she? U ishlashi kerak, shunday emasmi? You don’t have to go, do you? Sen ketmasliging kerak, shundaymi? She doesn’t have to go, does she? U ketmasligi kerak, shundaymi? We had to study hard, didn’t we? Biz qattiq o’qishga majbur edik, shunday emasmi? Shokir had English yesterday, didn’t he? Shokirning kecha inglizcha darsi bor edi, shunday emasmi?

Lekin: We had studied hard, hadn’t we? Biz qattiq o’qishga majbur edik, shunday emasmi?