Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

This (mana bu) – that (ana u) These (mana bular) – those (ana ular)

Now (hozir) – then (o’shanda), at that moment (o’sha damda) Today (bugun) – that day (o’sha kuni)

Tomorrow (ertaga) – the following day, next day (keyingi kun) Here (shu yerda) – there (ana u yerda)

Yesterday (kecha) – the previous day, the day before (oldingi kun) Ago (oldin) – before (oldin).

The day after tomorrow (indin) – two days later (ikki kundan keyin)

The day before yesterday (o’tgan kun) – two days before (ikki kun oldin)

Next year (kelasi yil) – the following year, next year (navbatdagi yil)

SO’ROQ KO’CHIRMA GAPLARNI O’ZLASHTIRISH

1. Maxsus so’roq gaplarni o’zlashtirishda so’roq belgisi tushib qoladi, so’roq tartibidagi gap darak gap tarkibiga o’tadi. Maxsus so’roq so’zning o’zi yoziladi:

He asked: “Where is Anvar working?” U so’radi: “Anvar qaerda ishlayapti”

He asked where Anvar was working. U anvarning qaerda ishlayotganligini so’radi.

He asks: “Where is Anvar working?” U so’raydi: “Anvar qaerda ishlayapti”

He asks where Anvar is working. U anvarning qaerda ishlayotganligini so’raydi.

He asked: “Where do you live?” U so’radi: “Siz qaerda yashaysiz/”

He asked where I lived. U meni qaerda yashashligimni so’radi.

2. Umumiy so’roq gaplarni o’zlashtirish: Agar so’roq ko’chirma gap yordamchi yoki modal fe’l bilan boshlangan bo’lsa, uni o’zlashtirganimizda yordamchi yoki modal fe’l egadan keyinga o’tadi va uning o’rniga if yoki whether bog’lovchisi qo’yiladi:

He asks: “Do you speak English?”. U so’raydi: “Inglizcha gapirasizmi”.

He asks if I speak English. U meni inglizcha gapirishimni so’radi.

He asked: “Do you speak English?”. U so’radi: “Inglizcha gapirasizmi”.

He asked if I spoke English. U meni inglizcha gapirishimni so’radi.

He asks: “Have you won the game?”. U so’raydi: “O’yinda g’olib bo’ldingizmi?”

He asks whether I have won the game. U meni o’yinda yutganligimni so’raydi.

He asked: “Have you won the game?”. U so’radi: “O’yinda g’olib bo’ldingizmi?”

He asked whether I had won the game. U meni o’yinda yutganligimni so’radi.